【博学谷学习记录】超强总结，用心分享|【瑞吉外卖】linux更换国内源

有时要用apt-get安装软件或依赖库，因为网络连接的问题会碰到找不到软件包或者下载失败的情况，这时可以将软件源更换为国内源，大部分同类问题就可以解决掉了。

目录

 备份初始源

修改配置文件

方法一 图形界面配置

方法二 手动配置

使用vim编辑sources.list

 修改sources.list

ubuntu 16.04 配置如下

ubuntu 18.04(bionic) 配置如下

ubuntu 20.04(focal) 配置如下

更新源列表

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 备份初始源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

修改配置文件

方法一 图形界面配置

以Ubuntu为例,系统设置 -> 软件和更新 选择下载服务器 -> "mirrors.aliyun.com"

此方法较为简单,适合新手快速上手使用

方法二 手动配置

使用vim编辑sources.list

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

 国内源有许多站点提供包括:

1.阿里巴巴源: 阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区阿里巴巴开源镜像站，免费提供Linux镜像下载服务，拥有Ubuntu、CentOS、Deepin、MongoDB、Apache、Maven、Composer等多种开源软件镜像源，此外还提供域名解析DNS、网络授时NTP等服务，致力于为互联网用户提供全面，高效和稳定的基础服务。https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/

2.网易163源:欢迎访问网易开源镜像站http://mirrors.163.com/

3.清华大学源: 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror清华大学开源软件镜像站，致力于为国内和校内用户提供高质量的开源软件镜像、Linux 镜像源服务，帮助用户更方便地获取开源软件。本镜像站由清华大学 TUNA 协会负责运行维护。https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

4.中科大源: 

USTC Open Source Software Mirrorhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/

 修改sources.list

这里以ubuntu切换阿里源为例,清空souces.list里面的内容，把上面我们编辑好的国内的源复制进去，然后按Esc,之后输入:wq,保存后退出。

ubuntu 16.04 配置如下

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

ubuntu 18.04(bionic) 配置如下

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 20.04(focal) 配置如下

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multivers

更新源列表

最后输入以下命令更新源列表，使修改生效即可

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade