nginx在linux环境下安装

nginx在linux环境下安装

下载

官网下载：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
或者直接在linux执行命令：wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

移动到/usr/local/下

mv nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /usr/local/

解压缩

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2/

执行配置

./configure

**如果保错 **

 error: C compiler cc is not found

原因是因为缺少 gcc-c++ 的包
解决办法很简单，执行：

yum -y install gcc-c++

编译安装(默认安装在/usr/local/nginx)

make
make install

测试是否安装成功

# cd到刚才配置的安装目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -t

错误信息：

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() “/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log” failed (2: No such file or directory)
2016/09/13 19:08:56 [emerg] 6996#0: open() “/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log” failed (2: No such file or directory)

原因分析：nginx/目录下没有logs文件夹

解决方法：

mkdir logs
chmod 700 logs

正常情况的信息输出：

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx //启动nginx