【Spring Cloud】08_Spring Cloud入门实战Demo搭建(Hoxton版)

spring cloud 实战基础Demo搭建

server服务 业务流程

• 商品服务 item service，端口 8001
• 用户服务 user service，端口 8101
• 订单服务 order service，端口 8201

创建父工程

修改依赖版本

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <modules>
        <module>sp01-commons</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR12</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

创建commons 通用子项目

新建 maven 项目

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
	<artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>sp01-commons</name>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.18.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.26</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		    <version>3.9</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.8.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

其中 lombok 可以将版本信息删除，因为 springboot 会自动管理lombok工程的版本信息。

java 源文件

pojo

Item 商品信息类

package cn.tedu.sp01.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Item {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer number;
}

User 用户信息类

package cn.tedu.sp01.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

Order 订单信息类

package cn.tedu.sp01.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private String id;
    private User user;//订单所属的用户
    private List<Item> items;//购买的商品列表
}

service

ItemService 业务接口

package cn.tedu.sp01.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;

public interface ItemService {
	List<Item> getItems(String orderId);
	void decreaseNumbers(List<Item> list);
}

UserService 业务接口

package cn.tedu.sp01.service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
	User getUser(Integer id);
	void addScore(Integer id, Integer score);
}

OrderService 业务接口

package cn.tedu.sp01.service;


import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Order;

public interface OrderService {
	Order getOrder(String orderId);
	void addOrder(Order order);
}

util

CookieUtil

package cn.tedu.web.util;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieUtil {

	/**
	 * @param response
	 * @param name
	 * @param value
	 * @param maxAge
	 */
	public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response,
			String name, String value, String domain, String path, int maxAge) {
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
		if(domain != null) {
			cookie.setDomain(domain);
		}
		cookie.setPath(path);
		cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
	}
	public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int maxAge) {
		setCookie(response, name, value, null, "/", maxAge);
	}
	public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value) {
		setCookie(response, name, value, null, "/", 3600);
	}
	public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name) {
		setCookie(response, name, "", null, "/", 3600);
	}

	/**
	 * @param request
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getCookie(HttpServletRequest request, String name) {
		String value = null;
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if (null != cookies) {
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if (cookie.getName().equals(name)) {
					value = cookie.getValue();
				}
			}
		}
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * @param response
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public static void removeCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String domain, String path) {
		setCookie(response, name, "", domain, path, 0);
	}

}

JsonUtil

package cn.tedu.web.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.guava.GuavaModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jdk8.Jdk8Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.paramnames.ParameterNamesModule;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class JsonUtil {
    private static ObjectMapper mapper;
    private static JsonInclude.Include DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = JsonInclude.Include.NON_DEFAULT;
    private static boolean IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = false;
    private static String CSV_DEFAULT_COLUMN_SEPARATOR = ",";
    static {
        try {
            initMapper();
            configPropertyInclusion();
            configIndentOutput();
            configCommon();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson config error", e);
        }
    }

    private static void initMapper() {
        mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    }

    private static void configCommon() {
        config(mapper);
    }

    private static void configPropertyInclusion() {
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION);
    }

    private static void configIndentOutput() {
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT);
    }

    private static void config(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS);
        objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
        objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES);
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS);
        objectMapper.disable(JsonGenerator.Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.IGNORE_UNKNOWN);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES);
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new GuavaModule());
    }
    public static void setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include inclusion) {
        DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = inclusion;
        configPropertyInclusion();
    }

    public static void setIndentOutput(boolean isEnable) {
        IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = isEnable;
        configIndentOutput();
    }

    public static <V> V from(URL url, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(url, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(inputStream, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(File file, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(file, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(String json, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(URL url, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(url, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(inputStream, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(File file, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(file, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(String json, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> String to(List<V> list) {
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", list, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> String to(V v) {
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(v);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", v, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> void toFile(String path, List<V> list) {
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
            mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).writeAll(list);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, list: {}", path, list, e);
        }
    }

    public static <V> void toFile(String path, V v) {
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
            mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).write(v);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, obj: {}", path, v, e);
        }
    }

    public static String getString(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).toString();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get string error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Integer getInt(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).intValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get int error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Long getLong(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).longValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get long error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Double getDouble(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).doubleValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get double error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static BigInteger getBigInteger(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0.00));
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).bigIntegerValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get biginteger error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).decimalValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get bigdecimal error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static boolean getBoolean(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).booleanValue();
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get boolean error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static byte[] getByte(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).binaryValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get byte error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> ArrayList<T> getList(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        String string = getString(json, key);
        return from(string, new TypeReference<ArrayList<T>>() {});
    }

    public static <T> String add(String json, String key, T value) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            add(node, key, value);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson add error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    private static <T> void add(JsonNode jsonNode, String key, T value) {
        if (value instanceof String) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (String) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Short) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Short) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Integer) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Long) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Float) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Float) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Double) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Double) value);
        } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigDecimal) value);
        } else if (value instanceof BigInteger) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigInteger) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Boolean) value);
        } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (byte[]) value);
        } else {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, to(value));
        }
    }

    public static String remove(String json, String key) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            ((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson remove error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static <T> String update(String json, String key, T value) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            ((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
            add(node, key, value);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson update error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static String format(String json) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            return mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(node);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson format json error, json: {}", json, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isJson(String json) {
        try {
            mapper.readTree(json);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson check json error, json: {}", json, e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static InputStream getResourceStream(String name) {
        return JsonUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
    }

    private static InputStreamReader getResourceReader(InputStream inputStream) {
        if (null == inputStream) {
            return null;
        }
        return new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
}

JsonResult

package cn.tedu.web.util;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Getter
@Setter
public class JsonResult<T> {
	/** 成功 */
	public static final int SUCCESS = 200;

	/** 没有登录 */
	public static final int NOT_LOGIN = 400;

	/** 发生异常 */
	public static final int EXCEPTION = 401;

	/** 系统错误 */
	public static final int SYS_ERROR = 402;

	/** 参数错误 */
	public static final int PARAMS_ERROR = 403;

	/** 不支持或已经废弃 */
	public static final int NOT_SUPPORTED = 410;

	/** AuthCode错误 */
	public static final int INVALID_AUTHCODE = 444;

	/** 太频繁的调用 */
	public static final int TOO_FREQUENT = 445;

	/** 未知的错误 */
	public static final int UNKNOWN_ERROR = 499;
	
	private int code;
	private String msg;
	private T data;
	
	

	public static JsonResult build() {
		return new JsonResult();
	}
	public static JsonResult build(int code) {
		return new JsonResult().code(code);
	}
	public static JsonResult build(int code, String msg) {
		return new JsonResult<String>().code(code).msg(msg);
	}
	public static <T> JsonResult<T> build(int code, T data) {
		return new JsonResult<T>().code(code).data(data);
	}
	public static <T> JsonResult<T> build(int code, String msg, T data) {
		return new JsonResult<T>().code(code).msg(msg).data(data);
	}
	
	public JsonResult<T> code(int code) {
		this.code = code;
		return this;
	}
	public JsonResult<T> msg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
		return this;
	}
	public JsonResult<T> data(T data) {
		this.data = data;
		return this;
	}
	
	
	public static JsonResult ok() {
		return build(SUCCESS);
	}
	public static JsonResult ok(String msg) {
		return build(SUCCESS, msg);
	}
	public static <T> JsonResult<T> ok(T data) {
		return build(SUCCESS, data);
	}
	public static JsonResult err() {
		return build(EXCEPTION);
	}
	public static JsonResult err(String msg) {
		return build(EXCEPTION, msg);
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return JsonUtil.to(this);
	}
}

item service 商品服务子项目

1. 新建项目
2. 配置依赖 pom.xml
3. 配置 application.yml
4. 配置主程序
5. 编写代码

新建 spring boot 起步项目

选择依赖项，只选择 web

pom.xml

更改pom中的父级依赖

删除原有 parent 依赖，在 pom 文件中，使用 alt+ instant 快捷键 添加父级依赖

同时要填加 sp01-commons 项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud01</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>sp02-itemservice</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sp02-itemservice</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
            <artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: item-service
    
server:
  port: 8001

主程序

默认代码，不需要修改

package cn.tedu.sp02;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Sp02ItemserviceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Sp02ItemserviceApplication.class, args);
	}

}

java 源文件

ItemServiceImpl

package cn.tedu.sp02.item.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.ItemService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {

	@Override
	public List<Item> getItems(String orderId) {
		ArrayList<Item> list = new ArrayList<Item>();
		list.add(new Item(1, "商品 1",1));
		list.add(new Item(2, "商品 2",2));
		list.add(new Item(3, "商品 3",3));
		list.add(new Item(4, "商品 4",4));
		list.add(new Item(5, "商品 5",5));
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public void decreaseNumbers(List<Item> list) {
		for(Item item : list) {
			log.info("减少库存 - "+item);
		}
	}
}

ItemController

package cn.tedu.sp02.item.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.ItemService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class ItemController {
	@Autowired
	private ItemService itemService;
	
	@Value("${server.port}")
	private int port;
	
	@GetMapping("/{orderId}")
	public JsonResult<List<Item>> getItems(@PathVariable String orderId) {
		log.info("server.port="+port+", orderId="+orderId);
		
		List<Item> items = itemService.getItems(orderId);
		return JsonResult.ok(items).msg("port="+port);
	}
	
	@PostMapping("/decreaseNumber")
	public JsonResult decreaseNumber(@RequestBody List<Item> items) {
		itemService.decreaseNumbers(items);
		return JsonResult.ok();
	}
}

Spring MVC 接收参数的几个注解

访问测试

根据orderid，查询商品
http://localhost:8001/35

{
    "code": 200,
    "msg": "port=8001",
    "data": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "商品 1",
            "number": 1
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "商品 2",
            "number": 2
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "商品 3",
            "number": 3
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "商品 4",
            "number": 4
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "商品 5",
            "number": 5
        }
    ]
}

减少商品库存
http://localhost:8001/decreaseNumber

{
    "code": 200,
    "msg": "port=8001",
    "data": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "商品 1",
            "number": 1
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "商品 2",
            "number": 2
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "商品 3",
            "number": 3
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "商品 4",
            "number": 4
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "商品 5",
            "number": 5
        }
    ]
}

使用postman，POST发送以下格式数据：
[{"id":1, "name":"abc", "number":23},{"id":2, "name":"def", "number":11}]

user service 用户子服务

1. 新建项目
2. 配置依赖 pom.xml
3. 配置 application.yml
4. 配置主程序
5. 编写代码

新建 spring boot 起步项目

选择依赖项，只选择 web

pom.xml

要填加 sp01-commons 项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
	<artifactId>sp03-userservice</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>sp03-userservice</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
			<artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.yml

其中 sp.user-service.users 属性为自定义属性，提供用于测试的用户数据

sp:
  user-service:
    users: "[{\"id\":7, \"username\":\"abc\",\"password\":\"123\"},{\"id\":8, \"username\":\"def\",\"password\":\"456\"},{\"id\":9, \"username\":\"ghi\",\"password\":\"789\"}]"

spring:
  application:
    name: user-service
    
server:
  port: 8101

主程序

默认代码，不需要修改

package cn.tedu.sp03;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Sp03UserserviceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Sp03UserserviceApplication.class, args);
	}

}

java源文件

UserServiceImpl

package cn.tedu.sp03.user.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.UserService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonUtil;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Value("${sp.user-service.users}")
	private String userJson;
	
	@Override
	public User getUser(Integer id) {
		log.info("users json string : "+userJson);
		List<User> list = JsonUtil.from(userJson, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {});
		for (User u : list) {
			if (u.getId().equals(id)) {
				return u;
			}
		}
		
		return new User(id, "name-"+id, "pwd-"+id);
	}

	@Override
	public void addScore(Integer id, Integer score) {
		// 这里增加积分
		log.info("user "+id+" - 增加积分 "+score);
	}

}

UserController

package cn.tedu.sp03.user.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.UserService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@GetMapping("/{userId}")
	public JsonResult<User> getUser(@PathVariable Integer userId) {
		log.info("get user, userId="+userId);
		User u = userService.getUser(userId);
		return JsonResult.ok(u);
	}
	
	@GetMapping("/{userId}/score") 
	public JsonResult addScore(
			@PathVariable Integer userId, Integer score) {
		userService.addScore(userId, score);
		return JsonResult.ok();
	}
}

访问测试

根据userid查询用户信息
http://localhost:8101/7

根据userid，为用户增加积分
http://localhost:8101/7/score?score=100

order service 订单服务

1. 新建项目
2. 配置依赖 pom.xml
3. 配置 application.yml
4. 配置主程序
5. 编写代码

新建 spring boot 起步项目

选择依赖项，只选择 web

pom.xml

要填加 sp01-commons 项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
	<artifactId>sp04-orderservice</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>sp04-orderservice</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
			<artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: order-service
    
server:
  port: 8201

主程序

默认代码，不需要修改

package cn.tedu.sp04;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Sp04OrderserviceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Sp04OrderserviceApplication.class, args);
	}

}

java 源文件

OrderServiceImpl

package cn.tedu.sp04.order.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Order;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.OrderService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

	@Override
	public Order getOrder(String orderId) {
		//TODO: 调用user-service获取用户信息
		//TODO: 调用item-service获取商品信息
		Order order = new Order();
		order.setId(orderId);
		return order;
	}

	@Override
	public void addOrder(Order order) {
		//TODO: 调用item-service减少商品库存
		//TODO: 调用user-service增加用户积分
		log.info("保存订单："+order);
	}

}

OrderController

package cn.tedu.sp04.order.controller;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Order;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.OrderService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class OrderController {
	@Autowired
	private OrderService orderService;
	
	@GetMapping("/{orderId}")
	public JsonResult<Order> getOrder(@PathVariable String orderId) {
		log.info("get order, id="+orderId);
		
		Order order = orderService.getOrder(orderId);
		return JsonResult.ok(order);
	}
	
	@GetMapping("/")
	public JsonResult addOrder() {
		//模拟post提交的数据
		Order order = new Order();
		order.setId("123abc");
		order.setUser(new User(7,null,null));
		order.setItems(Arrays.asList(new Item[] {
				new Item(1,"aaa",2),
				new Item(2,"bbb",1),
				new Item(3,"ccc",3),
				new Item(4,"ddd",1),
				new Item(5,"eee",5),
		}));
		orderService.addOrder(order);
		return JsonResult.ok();
	}
}

访问测试

根据orderid，获取订单
http://localhost:8201/123abc

保存订单，观察控制台日志输出
http://localhost:8201/add

service 访问测试汇总

item-service

根据orderid，查询商品

http://localhost:8001/35

减少商品库存

http://localhost:8001/decreaseNumber

使用postman，POST发送以下格式数据：

[{"id":1, "name":"abc", "number":23},{"id":2, "name":"def", "number":11}]

user-service

根据userid查询用户信息

http://localhost:8101/7

根据userid，为用户增加积分

http://localhost:8101/7/score?score=100

order-service

根据orderid，获取订单

http://localhost:8201/123abc

保存订单，观察控制台日志输出

http://localhost:8201/