今天在做项目时出现了异常，用的是 spring+springmvc+hibernate+mysql 技术
报的错误如下：
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove ‘readOnly’ marker from transaction definition.
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1094)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.lambda$delete
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23(HibernateTemplate.java:771)atorg.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:384)atorg.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:350)atorg.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.delete(HibernateTemplate.java:770)atorg.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.delete(HibernateTemplate.java:765)atcom.bwie.dao.EmployeeDaoImpl.deleteEmployeeById(EmployeeDaoImpl.java:33)atcom.bwie.service.EmployeeServiceImpl.removeEmployeeById(EmployeeServiceImpl.java:29)atcom.bwie.controller.EmpController.addEmployee(EmpController.java:46)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnknownSource)atsun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnknownSource)atjava.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(UnknownSource)atorg.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)atorg.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:142)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:800)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:998)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:890)atjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)atorg.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:875)atjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)atorg.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)atorg.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)atorg.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)atorg.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:155)atorg.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:94)atorg.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)atorg.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)atorg.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)atorg.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)atorg.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1152)atorg.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolAbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint
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at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
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at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
在用 SSH 做项目时出现了上述的错误，在查询和解决此问题时，并总结记录下来
这个异常是因为，在hibernate事务管理中，你在service中写的方法，被hibernate列为了只读属性，只能从数据库中读取数据，不能进行增加和更新和删除操作。
解决方案一：
在执行操作之前 插入sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);或者 在方法执行之后 getHibernateTemplate().flush(); 这也能够明白为什么会出现这个原因的。本人亲测有效。
解决方案二：
使用 hibernateFilter 来解决：
<filter>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>flushMode</param-name>
<param-value>AUTO</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
解决方案三：
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory">
</bean>
<!-- 用注解来实现事务管理 将所有具有@Transactional 注解的文件自动配置为声明式事务支持-->
<!--tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /-->
<!-- xml配置事务 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdviceHibernate" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="serviceMethodsHibnerate" expression="execution(* com.longxia.springmvc.manager..*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdviceHibernate" pointcut-ref="serviceMethodsHibnerate" />
</aop:config>
<!-- xml配置事务-->
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