邮件发送(python;email;smtp;)

参考：

• 廖雪峰
• RD文档

1.文本邮件发送

from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib


def _format_addr(s):
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)  # 解析地址，返回2元组（真实姓名+电子邮件组成）
    return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))  # 需要2元元组
    
# email地址和密码
from_addr = ''
password = ''
to_addr = ''  # 收件人地址
smtp_server = ''  # 服务器地址

msg = MIMEText('hello, send by Python...', 'plain', 'utf-8')  # 文本邮件
msg['From'] = _format_addr('Python爱好者 <%s>' % from_addr)
msg['To'] = _format_addr('Fergus <%s>' % to_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header('来自SMTP的问候……', 'utf-8').encode()

server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)  # 连接服务器;SMTP协议默认端口是25
# 将SMTP连接置于TLS（传输层安全性）模式，随后的 所有smtp命令都将加密，然后应该打电话ehlo()
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.ehlo()
server.set_debuglevel(1)  # 打印与SMTP服务器的交互信息
server.login(from_addr, password)  # 登陆
server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())  # 发送邮件
server.quit()

2.带附件发送(不全)

from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib

def _format_addr(s):
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)
    return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))

from_addr = ''
password = ''
to_addr = ['', '']
cc_addr = ['', '']
smtp_server = ''

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = _format_addr('Python爱好者<%s>' % from_addr)
msg['To'] = ','.join(to_addr)
msg['Cc'] = ','.join(cc_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header('来自SMTP的问候......', 'utf-8').encode()


msg.attach(MIMEText('send with file...', 'plain', 'utf-8'))

with open(r'C:\Users\chen.huaiyu\Desktop\Person.xlsx', 'rb') as f:
    mime = MIMEBase('text', 'plain', filename='test.xlsx')
    mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='test.xlsx')
    mime.add_header('Content_ID', '<0>')
    mime.add_header('X-Attachment_Id', '0')
    mime.set_payload(f.read())
    encoders.encode_base64(mime)
    msg.attach(mime)


server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)

server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.ehlo()

server.set_debuglevel(1)
server.login(from_addr, password)
server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr+cc_addr, msg.as_string())
server.quit()