SSM框架整合

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已于 2022-04-07 12:37:02 修改

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文章标签： spring

于 2022-04-06 20:30:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43653890/article/details/123992595

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环境搭建

前期准备

数据库环境【创建存放书籍数据的数据库表】

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;
USE ssmbuild;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢')

一、新建项目

新建maven项目，添加web支持【需导入lib】

二、导入相关的pom依赖

1.【junit、数据库驱动mysql-connector-java、数据库连接池、Servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring、spring-jdbc、lombok】

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.Maven资源过滤

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

三、Mybatis层编写

底层需求操作
1.建立基本结构和配置框架

pojo层
dao层
service层
controller层
mybatis-config.xml
applicationContext.xml
database.properties

2.applicationContext.xml编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

3.database.properties编写

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4.mybatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.liang.pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/liang/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5.编写数据库对应的实体类
pojo层的Books实体类

package com.liang.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

6.编写Dao层的BookMapper接口

package com.liang.dao;
import com.liang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加
    int addbook(Books book);
    //删除
    int deletebook(@Param("id") int id);
    //更新
    int updatebook(Books book);
    //根据id查询
    Books querybook(@Param("id") int id);
    //查询所有
    List<Books> queryAllbook();
}

7.编写Dao层的BookMapper接口对应的BookMapper.xml

头文件：复制mybatis-config的头文件，将config改为mapper就可
namespace：一个mapper接口对应一个space
需要将xml文件绑定映射，在mybatis-config.xml中引入资源。
<mappers> <mapper class="com.liang.dao.BookMapper "/> </mappers>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liang.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addbook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookID, bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        VALUES (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deletebook" parameterType="int">
       delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="updatebook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="querybook" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
        select *from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{id}
    </select>
     <select id="queryAllbook" resultType="Books">
        select *from ssmbuild.books
     </select>
</mapper>

8.编写Service层的接口和实现类

BookService类【与dao层内容一致】

package com.liang.service;
import com.liang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
    //增加
    int addbook(Books book);
    //删除
    int deletebook(@Param("id") int id);
    //更新
    int updatebook(Books book);
    //根据id查询
    Books querybook(@Param("id") int id);
    //查询所有
    List<Books> queryAllbook();
}

BookServiceImpl实现类
调用dao层，设置一个set方法。

package com.liang.service;
import com.liang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.liang.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public int addbook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addbook(book);
    }
    @Override
    public int deletebook(int id) {
       return bookMapper.deletebook(id);
    }
    @Override
    public int updatebook(Books book) {
         return bookMapper.updatebook(book);
    }
    @Override
    public Books querybook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.querybook(id);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllbook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllbook();
    }
}

四、Spring层编写

1.配置Spring整合Mybatis使用C3P0连接池
spring-dao.xml

关联数据库文件
数据库连接池
配置SqlSessionFactory对象
配置dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
	<!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder
            location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource"
      <!--2.数据库连接池-->
	<!--数据库连接池
	dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
	c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
	-->          class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
	<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
          <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
         <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    	<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中，之前是接口类实现 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
          <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
                  value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.liang.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.配置Spring整合service层
spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
		<!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.liang.service"/>
        <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
        <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.liang.service.BookServiceImpl">
            <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
        </bean>
		<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

五、SpringMVC层编写

1.添加web结构 web.xml

DispatchServlet
乱码过滤
（后面无需再管）

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
	version="4.0">
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
		<servlet>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servletclass>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		</servlet>
		<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		</servlet-mapping>
<!--encodingFilter-->
		<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		</filter>
		<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		</filter-mapping>
<!--Session过期时间-->
		<session-config>
		<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
		</session-config>
		</web-app>

2.springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liang.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

六、Spring配置整合文件编写，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

在这里插入图片描述
以上是全部的配置过程！！！！！！
下面进行应用：
核心-将controller层和web层交互起来

七、查询所有学生

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//controller层调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    //查询所有书籍，并返回一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allbook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllbook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allbook";
    }
}

首页index.jsp修改一下

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
  </head>
  <body>
 <h3>
   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">进入书籍页面</a>
 </h3>
  </body>
</html>

新建allbook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head> <title>书籍展示</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>书籍展示</h1>
</body>
</html>

可以跳转说明配置创建成功！

tips:
如果提示bean不存在，排错思路：
1.查看这个bean注入是否成功
2.Junit测试，看代码是否能查询出结果。

import com.liang.pojo.Books;
import com.liang.service.BookService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookService bookServiceImpl = (BookService) context.getBean("BookServiceImpl");
        for (Books books : bookServiceImpl.queryAllbook()) {
            System.out.println(books);
        }
    }}

3.可以查出来，说明问题不在底层，spring出了问题
4.SpringMVC整合的时候没有调用到service层的bean
a. applicationContext.xml没有注入bean
b.web.xml中，我们也绑定过配置文件
说明绑定失败！改为总.xml

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SSM框架整合

环境搭建前期准备数据库环境【创建存放书籍数据的数据库表】CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;USE ssmbuild;CREATE TABLE `books`(`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',`detail` VARCHAR(200) NO
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