反射机制(Java.Refection)
java是静态语言,有了反射机制,通过反射,java可以变成准动态语言
反射概述
function f(){
var x="var a=3;var b=5;alert(a+b)"
eval(x);
}
获得反射对象
一个类里面只有一些属性,可以叫做实体类,最后的属性会跟数据库去映射
//什么叫反射
public class Test02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
//通过反射获取类的class对象
//Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.day.User");
//小写的class是关键字,大写的Class才是类
Class c1 = Class.forName("com.day.User");
System.out.println(c1);
Class c2=Class.forName("com.day.User");
Class c3=Class.forName("com.day.User");
Class c4=Class.forName("com.day.User");
//如果hashcode一样就说明它们是同一个类
//一个类在一个内存里面只有一个Class对象
//一个类被加载后,类的整个结构都会被封装在Class对象中
System.out.println(c2.hashCode());
System.out.println(c3.hashCode());
System.out.println(c4.hashCode());
}
}
//实体类:pojo,entity
//什么是实体类
class User{
private String name;
private int id;
private int age;
public User() {
}
public User(String name, int id, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
//toString方便写程序的时候去调试
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", id=" + id +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
class com.day.User
460141958
460141958
460141958
Process finished with exit code 0
Class类
Class类的常用方法
通过反射创建一个对象
获取Class类的实例
//测试Class类的创建方式有哪些
public class Test03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Person person=new Student();
System.out.println("这个人是:"+person.name);
//方式一:通过对象获得
Class c1=person.getClass();
System.out.println(c1.hashCode());
//方式二:forname获得
Class c2 = Class.forName("com.day.Student");
System.out.println(c2.hashCode());
//方式三:通过类名.class获得
Class c3=Student.class;
System.out.println(c3.hashCode());
//方式四:基本内置类型的包装类都有一个Type属性
Class c4 = Integer.TYPE;
System.out.println(c4);
//获得父类类型
Class c5 = c1.getSuperclass();
System.out.println(c5);
}
}
class Person{
public String name;
public Person(){
}
public Person(String name){
this.name="人";
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
class Student extends Person{
public Student(){
this.name="学生";
}
}
class Teacher extends Person{
public Teacher(){
this.name="老师";
}
}
这个人是:学生
460141958
460141958
460141958
int
Process finished with exit code 0
所有类型的Class
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
//所有类型的Class
public class Test04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class c1=Object.class;//类
Class c2=Comparable.class;//接口
Class c3=String[].class;//一维数组
Class c4=int[][].class;//二维数组
Class c5=Override.class;//注解
Class c6=ElementType.class;//枚举
Class c7=Integer.class;//基本数据类型
Class c8=void.class;//void
Class c9=Class.class;//Class
System.out.println(c1);
System.out.println(c2);
System.out.println(c3);
System.out.println(c4);
System.out.println(c5);
System.out.println(c6);
System.out.println(c7);
System.out.println(c8);
System.out.println(c9);
//只要元素类型与维度一样,就是同一个class
int[] a=new int[10];
int[] b=new int[100];
System.out.println(a.getClass().hashCode());
System.out.println(b.getClass().hashCode());
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
String str1 = new String("ads");
String str2 = new String("asd");
System.out.println(str1.getClass().hashCode());
System.out.println(str2.getClass().hashCode());
}
}
class java.lang.Object
interface java.lang.Comparable
class [Ljava.lang.String;
class [[I
interface java.lang.Override
class java.lang.annotation.ElementType
class java.lang.Integer
void
class java.lang.Class
460141958
460141958
[I@4554617c
[I@74a14482
356573597
356573597
Process finished with exit code 0