SQL语句测试题附答案

SQL的执行顺序：

(1)from  (2)on  (3)join  (4) where 
(5)group by(开始使用select中的别名，后面的语句中都可以使用)   这里可以使用表中普通字段的别名，不能使用聚合函数的别名
(6) avg,sum.... (聚合函数)
(7)having 
(8) select 
(9) distinct 
(10) order by

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表

 

问题：
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
  select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
  from SC where C#='002') b
  where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
    select S#,avg(score)
    from sc
    group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
  from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
  group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
  select count(distinct(Tname))
  from Teacher
  where Tname like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

Student.S#,Student.Sname
    from Student 
    where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where  SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
  select S#,Sname
  from Student
  where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from

Course,Teacher  where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
  Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
  from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
  select S#,Sname
  from Student
  where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
    select Student.S#,Student.Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S#=SC.S# group by  Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
    select distinct SC.S#,Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
    update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
    from SC SC_2
    where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');