验证码实现和验证逻辑
1, 验证码实现
import random
import string
# Image:一个画布
# ImageDraw:一个画笔
# ImageFont:画笔的字体
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont
# pip install pillow
# Captcha验证码
class Captcha(object):
# 生成几位数的验证码
number = 4
# 验证码图片的宽度和高度
size = (100,30)
# 验证码字体大小
fontsize = 25
# 加入干扰线的条数
line_number = 2
# 构建一个验证码源文本
SOURCE = list(string.ascii_letters)
for index in range(0, 10):
SOURCE.append(str(index))
#用来绘制干扰线
@classmethod
def __gene_line(cls,draw,width,height):
begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
draw.line([begin, end], fill = cls.__gene_random_color(),width=2)
# 用来绘制干扰点
@classmethod
def __gene_points(cls,draw,point_chance,width,height):
chance = min(100, max(0, int(point_chance))) # 大小限制在[0, 100]
for w in range(width):
for h in range(height):
tmp = random.randint(0, 100)
if tmp > 100 - chance:
draw.point((w, h), fill=cls.__gene_random_color())
# 生成随机的颜色
@classmethod
def __gene_random_color(cls,start=0,end=255):
random.seed()
return (random.randint(start,end),random.randint(start,end),random.randint(start,end))
# 随机选择一个字体
@classmethod
def __gene_random_font(cls):
fonts = [
'utils/captcha/'+font for font in [
'consola.ttf',
'consolab.ttf',
'consolai.ttf',
]
]
font = random.choice(fonts)
return font
# 用来随机生成一个字符串(包括英文和数字)
@classmethod
def gene_text(cls, number):
# number是生成验证码的位数
return ''.join(random.sample(cls.SOURCE, number))
#生成验证码
@classmethod
def gene_graph_captcha(cls):
# 验证码图片的宽和高
width,height = cls.size
# 创建图片
# R:Red(红色)0-255
# G:G(绿色)0-255
# B:B(蓝色)0-255
# A:Alpha(透明度)
image = Image.new('RGBA',(width,height),cls.__gene_random_color(0,100))
# 验证码的字体
font = ImageFont.truetype(cls.__gene_random_font(),cls.fontsize)
# 创建画笔
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
# 生成字符串
text = cls.gene_text(cls.number)
# 获取字体的尺寸
font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text)
# 填充字符串
draw.text(((width - font_width) / 2, (height - font_height) / 2),text,font= font,fill=cls.__gene_random_color(150,255))
# 绘制干扰线
for x in range(0, cls.line_number):
cls.__gene_line(draw, width, height)
# 绘制噪点
cls.__gene_points(draw, 10, width, height)
# with open('captcha.png','wb') as fp:
# image.save(fp)
return (text,image)
if __name__ == "__main__":
cap = Captcha()
data = cap.gene_graph_captcha()
print(data)
2, 将生成的图片返回前端
(text,image) = cap.gene_graph_captcha()
text 存放缓存数据库 某字段设置过期时间
每次请求生成新的text, 更新 数据库中 text 字段值
image 二进制文件 可 base64编码进行返回
3, 验证逻辑接口
(1) 验证上传 cppt 验证码字段是否为空
(2) 取出缓冲数据库中 text 值 验证是否相等