Promethes监控华为S5720交换机

Promethes监控华为交换机

一、部署Promethes

1.1 下载安装包

wget -c https://github.com/prometheus/snmp_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.0/snmp_exporter-0.18.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

1.2 解压至 /data/tools/

[root@snmp:/root]# groupadd prometheus
[root@snmp:/root]# useradd -g prometheus -s /sbin/nologin prometheus -d /data/tools/prometheus
[root@snmp:/root]# tar -zxf prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /data/tools/
[root@snmp:/data/tools]# mv prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/* prometheus/
[root@snmp:/data/tools]# rm -fr prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64
[root@snmp:/data/tools]# cd prometheus/
[root@snmp:/data/tools/prometheus]# mkdir -p {data,config,logs,bin}
[root@snmp:/data/tools/prometheus]# mv prometheus promtool bin/
[root@snmp:/data/tools/prometheus]# mv prometheus.yml config/
[root@snmp:/data/tools/prometheus]# chown -R prometheus:prometheus *

1.3 设置环境变量

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
export PROMETHEUS_HOME=/data/tools/prometheus
export PATH=$PROMETHEUS_HOME/bin:$PATH
EOF

[root@snmp:/root]# source /etc/profile

1.4 创建prometheus.service的system unit文件

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/data/tools/prometheus/bin/prometheus \
--config.file=/data/tools/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml \
--storage.tsdb.path=/data/tools/prometheus/data   
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

1.5 配置prometheus.yml文件

vim /data/tools/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml 
#末尾处追加如下内容(此处暂时可以省略)
      labels:
        instance: prometheus

1.6 启动prometheus服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable prometheus.service 
systemctl start prometheus.service
systemctl status prometheus.service

1.7 检查运行情况

[root@snmp:/root]# ps -ef | grep prometheus
prometh+  48286      1  0 14:20 ?        00:00:00 /data/tools/prometheus/bin/prometheus --config.file=/data/tools/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=/data/tools/prometheus/data
root      48298   1703  0 14:23 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto prometheus
[root@snmp:/root]# netstat -anp | grep 48286
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:38238         127.0.0.1:9090          ESTABLISHED 48286/prometheus    
tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      48286/prometheus    
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:9090          127.0.0.1:38238         ESTABLISHED 48286/prometheus    
tcp6       0      0 ::1:9090                ::1:33128               ESTABLISHED 48286/prometheus    
tcp6       0      0 ::1:33128               ::1:9090                ESTABLISHED 48286/prometheus    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     81862    48286/prometheus  

1.8 验证

关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

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