Go web 基础 -- http请求

第一种方式 – 实现Handle接口

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

type myHandle struct {
}

type myOtherHandle struct {
}

func (mh *myOtherHandle)ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "second 服务器返回")

}
func  (mh *myHandle) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r * http.Request)  {
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "first 服务器返回")
}

func main() {
	myHandler := myHandle{}
	m2 := myOtherHandle{}
	server := http.Server{
		Addr: "localhost:8899",
	}
	http.Handle("/first", &myHandler)
	http.Handle("/second", &m2)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}

二. 第二种方式实现ServerHTTP函数

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

type myHandle struct {
}

type myOtherHandle struct {
}

func (mh *myOtherHandle)ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "second 服务器返回")

}
func  (mh *myHandle) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r * http.Request)  {
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "first 服务器返回")
}
func first(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "first返回")
}

func second(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "second返回")
}

func main() {
	myHandler := myHandle{}
	m2 := myOtherHandle{}
	server := http.Server{
		Addr: "localhost:8899",
	}
	http.Handle("/first", &myHandler)
	http.Handle("/second", &m2)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}

三. 获取请求头信息

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)
func first(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	h := r.Header
	fmt.Fprintln(w, h)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, h["Accept-Encoding"][0])
	fmt.Fprintln(w, len(h["Accept-Encoding"]))
}


func main() {
	server := http.Server{
		Addr: "localhost:8899",
	}
	http.HandleFunc("/first", first)
	http.HandleFunc("/second", second)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}

四. 获得请求参数

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)
func first(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	//第一种方式：取得请求头中的信息 必须先进行解析
	r.ParseForm()
	fmt.Fprintln(w, r.Form)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, r.Form["name"][0])

	// 第二种方式
	fmt.Fprintln(w, r.FormValue("name"))
}


func main() {
	server := http.Server{
		Addr: "localhost:8899",
	}
	http.HandleFunc("/first", first)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}

五. GET请求

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strings"
)
type myStruct struct {

}
var (
	client = http.Client{}
)
func (my *myStruct)getData(){
	url := "http://localhost:8899/hello/a?id=1&name=zhouhaixin"
	r, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, strings.NewReader("yy=k"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("解析错误")
		os.Exit(1)
		return
	}
	res, err :=client.Do(r)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("请求错误")
	}
	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(data))
}


func main() {
	my := &myStruct{}
	my.getData()
}

POST请求

func (my *myStruct)postData()  {
	url := "http://localhost:8899/hello/a"
	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, strings.NewReader("age=19&isBig=big"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("输入错误")
	}
	//在这里设置http
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(body))
}