需求
导出50W左右的数据导excel表
问题
- 使用phpexcel等插件,碰到数据量大很慢,可能能花半个小时以上
- 数据量大查询慢
- 内存不足
- 执行超时
解决
- 使用原生csv导出
- 设置脚本超时和内存,进行加大内存,不限制超时时间
- 进行分页查询
public function bp_out(Request $request){
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', TRUE);
ini_set("memory_limit", "2048M");
set_time_limit(0);
if ($request->has('date')){
$d1 = strtotime(date("Y-m-d",strtotime($request->date." day")));
$d2 = strtotime(date("Y-m-d",strtotime(($request->date+1)." day")));
$filename ="电池数据_".date("Y-m-d",strtotime($request->date." day")).".csv";
// return $filename;
}
if ($request->has('d1')){
$d1 = strtotime($request->d1);
$d2 = strtotime($request->d2);
$filename = "电池数据_".$request->d1."->".$request->d2.".csv";
}
$count = Logbp::whereBetween('client_time',[$d1,$d2])->count();
$limit = 10000;/限制查询
$page =ceil($count/$limit);//页数
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'. $filename .'"');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
$fp = fopen('php://output', 'a');//打开output流
ob_clean();
$title =['车辆识别码','主板SN','车身常电连接状态','是否有效','电池电压V','发送时间','接收时间'];
mb_convert_variables('GBK', 'UTF-8', $title);
fputcsv($fp, $title);
for ($i=0;$i<$page;$i++){
$offset = $i*$limit;
$dbs = DB::connection('mysql_online')->select("SELECT a.hwid,b.vin,a.charge,a.valid,a.voltage,from_unixtime(a.client_time,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%S') AS start ,from_unixtime(a.server_time,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%S') as end FROM tb_logs_bp a LEFT JOIN tb_equipment b on a.hwid = b.hwid WHERE a.client_time > {$d1} AND a.client_time<{$d2} limit {$limit} offset {$offset}" );
foreach ($dbs as $db){
$db->charge= $this->checkcharge($db->charge);
$db->valid = $this->checkvalid($db->valid);
$db->voltage = $db->voltage/10;
$t = substr($db->vin,0,1);
if (!$t){
$db->vin ="`". $db->vin;
}
$data=[$db->vin,$db->hwid,$db->charge,$db->valid,$db->voltage,$db->start,$db->end];
mb_convert_variables('GBK', 'UTF-8', $data);
fputcsv($fp, $data);
}
unset($dbs);
}
ob_flush();
flush();
fclose($fp);
exit();
}