Netbox 开源 IPAM 管理工具搭建详细流程

• 本流程环境centos7.8

PostgreSQL数据库安装

yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
yum install -y postgresql96 postgresql96-server postgresql96-devel
/usr/pgsql-9.6/bin/postgresql96-setup initdb

• 修改文件/var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf中ident为md5
  -
• 启动服务

systemctl start postgresql-9.6
systemctl enable postgresql-9.6

创建数据库

# sudo -u postgres psql
psql (9.4.5)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# CREATE DATABASE netbox;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'J5brHrAXFLQSif0K';
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;
GRANT
postgres=# \q

• 验证状态

psql -U netbox -W -h localhost netbox

Redis安装

# yum install -y epel-release
# yum install -y redis
# systemctl start redis
# systemctl enable redis

• 验证状态

$ redis-cli ping
PONG

NetBox安装

# yum install -y gcc python36 python36-devel python36-setuptools libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config
# easy_install-3.6 pip

• 克隆git仓库

mkdir -p /opt/netbox/ && cd /opt/netbox/

• 下载git

# yum install -y git

• 克隆项目

git clone -b master https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox.git .

• 创建用户（centos需要先建组）

groupadd netbox
adduser -r netbox -g netbox
chown --recursive netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/media/

• 设置python环境

python3 -m venv /opt/netbox/venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

配置文件设置

• 备份配置文件

cd netbox/netbox/
cp configuration.example.py configuration.py

-编辑configuration.py文件

• 设置可访问主机

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘127.0.0.1’]
如果全可以访问就填入*

DATABASE = {
    'NAME': 'netbox',               # Database name
    'USER': 'netbox',               # PostgreSQL username
    'PASSWORD': 'J5brHrAXFLQSif0K', # PostgreSQL password
    'HOST': 'localhost',            # Database server
    'PORT': '',                     # Database port (leave blank for default)
    'CONN_MAX_AGE': 300,            # Max database connection age
}

• 至少包含50个字母数字字符的随机密钥
  

数据库迁移

cd /opt/netbox/netbox/
python3 manage.py migrate

管理员用户创建

(venv) # python3 manage.py createsuperuser
Username: admin
Email address: admin@example.com
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.

python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input

应用测试

• 本地访问可以通过127.0.0.1:8080访问到项目

python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --insecure

常驻运行

• 这里我们直接使用运行的方式来进行应用常驻

nohup python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 –-insecure

• 当然正规的做法是nginx +uwsgi +django部署，比较麻烦
• 注：缺少venv环境对应位置执行source venv/bin/activate

参考文档：https://netbox.readthedocs.io/en/stable/