高级程序开发windouws创建对话框，绘制五子棋，并实现五子棋的输赢判断

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于 2023-03-25 23:34:40 发布

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文章标签： windows mfc c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43674159/article/details/129774221

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一、实验目的

用 C++窗口类函数写一个五子棋小游戏

二、实验环境

VC++6.0、Windows10

三、实验内容

创建对话框，绘制五子棋，并实现五子棋的输赢判断。

四、实验步骤（描述详细过程）

1）相关知识

掌握 GDI 绘图，打印字符串等、鼠标事件响应。

2）编程要求

实现五子棋棋盘的格子定位，实现五子棋游戏正常进行。

3）测试说明

2.1.4 代码编写

#include <windows.h>

#include <tchar.h>

#define DIVISIONS 10

static int fState[DIVISIONS + 1][DIVISIONS + 1];

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

BOOLEAN InitWindowClass(HINSTANCE hInstacne, int nCmdShow);

void drawChessBoard(HDC hdc, int myBlock);

void drawDyna(HDC hdc, int myBlock);

void getMousePosition(HWND hwnd, HDC hdc, int myBlock, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

void switchState(HWND hwnd, HDC hdc, int myBlock, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {

HWND hWnd;

MSG msg;

if (!InitWindowClass(hInstance, nCmdShow)) {

MessageBox(NULL, L"定义窗口失败！", L"定义窗口！", NULL);

return FALSE;

}

while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

{

TranslateMessage(&msg);

DispatchMessage(&msg);

}

return msg.wParam;

}

BOOLEAN InitWindowClass(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) {

WNDCLASSEX wcex;

HWND hWnd;

TCHAR szWindowClass[] = L"窗口事例";

TCHAR szTitle[] = L"Checker1";

wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wcex.style = 0;

wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;

wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;

wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;

wcex.hInstance = hInstance;

wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));

wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);

wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);

wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;

wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;

wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));

if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))return FALSE;

hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

if (!hWnd)return FALSE;

ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

UpdateWindow(hWnd);

return TRUE;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {

static int cxBlock, cyBlock;

static int myBlock;

HDC hdc;

hdc = GetDC(hwnd);

PAINTSTRUCT ps;

switch (message) {

case WM_SIZE:

cxBlock = LOWORD(lParam) / (DIVISIONS + 2);

cyBlock = LOWORD(lParam) / (DIVISIONS + 2);

myBlock = cxBlock > cyBlock ? cyBlock : cxBlock;

return 0;

case WM_MOUSEMOVE: {

getMousePosition(hwnd, hdc, myBlock, wParam, lParam);

ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);

}

break;

case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:

switchState(hwnd, hdc, myBlock, wParam, lParam);

return 0;

case WM_PAINT:

hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);

drawChessBoard(hdc, myBlock);

drawDyna(hdc, myBlock);

EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);

return 0;

case WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage(0);

return 0;

}

return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

}

void drawChessBoard(HDC hdc, int myBlock)

{

int num;

Rectangle(hdc, (1) * myBlock, (1) * myBlock, (DIVISIONS + 1) * myBlock, (DIVISIONS + 1) * myBlock);

for (num = 1; num < DIVISIONS; num++)

{

MoveToEx(hdc, (num + 1) * myBlock, 1 * myBlock, NULL);

LineTo(hdc, (num + 1) * myBlock, (DIVISIONS + 1) * myBlock);

MoveToEx(hdc, (1 + 0) * myBlock, (num + 1) * myBlock, NULL);

LineTo(hdc, (DIVISIONS + 1) * myBlock, (num + 1) * myBlock);

}

void drawDyna(HDC hdc, int myBlock)

{

int x, y;

for (x = 0; x < DIVISIONS + 1; x++)

{

for (y = 0; y < DIVISIONS + 1; y++)

{

if (fState[x][y] == 2) {

MoveToEx(hdc, x * myBlock + 3 * myBlock / 4, y * myBlock + 3 * myBlock / 4, NULL);

LineTo(hdc, (x + 1) * myBlock + myBlock / 4, (y + 1) * myBlock + myBlock / 4);

MoveToEx(hdc, x * myBlock + 3 * myBlock / 4, (y + 1) * myBlock + 3 * myBlock / 4, NULL);

LineTo(hdc, (x + 1) * myBlock + myBlock / 4, y * myBlock + myBlock / 4);

}

if (fState[x][y] == 1) {

SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));

Ellipse(hdc, x * myBlock + 65 * myBlock / 100, y * myBlock + 65 * myBlock / 100, (x + 1) * myBlock + 35 * myBlock / 100, (y + 1) * myBlock + 35 * myBlock / 100);

}

if (fState[x][y] == -1) {

SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));

Ellipse(hdc, x * myBlock + 65 * myBlock / 100, y * myBlock + 65 * myBlock / 100, (x + 1) * myBlock + 35 * myBlock / 100, (y + 1) * myBlock + 35 * myBlock / 100);