一、IO
二、netty
三、实践
接口
public interface HelloService {
String hello(String mes);
}
服务端实现
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
private static int count = 0;
//当有消费方调用该方法时， 就返回一个结果
@Override
public String hello(String mes) {
System.out.println("收到客户端消息=" + mes);
//根据mes 返回不同的结果
if (mes != null) {
return "你好客户端, 我已经收到你的消息 [" + mes + "] 第" + (++count) + " 次";
} else {
return "你好客户端, 我已经收到你的消息 ";
}
}
}
服务端
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//代码代填..
NettyServer.startServer("127.0.0.1", 7000);
}
}
class NettyServer {
public static void startServer(String hostName, int port) {
startServer0(hostName, port);
}
//编写一个方法，完成对NettyServer的初始化和启动
private static void startServer0(String hostname, int port) {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
pipeline.addLast(new NettyServerHandler()); //业务处理器
}
}
);
ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(hostname, port).sync();
System.out.println("服务提供方开始提供服务~~");
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
//获取客户端发送的消息，并调用服务
System.out.println("msg=" + msg);
//客户端在调用服务器的api 时，我们需要定义一个协议
//比如我们要求 每次发消息是都必须以某个字符串开头 "HelloService#hello#你好"
if (msg.toString().startsWith(Client.providerName)) {
String result = new HelloServiceImpl().hello(msg.toString().substring(msg.toString().lastIndexOf("#") + 1));
ctx.writeAndFlush(result);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
}
客户端
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class Client {
//这里定义协议头
public static final String providerName = "HelloService#hello#";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建一个消费者
NettyClient customer = new NettyClient();
//创建代理对象
HelloService service = (HelloService) customer.getBean(HelloService.class, providerName);
for (; ; ) {
Thread.sleep(2 * 1000);
//通过代理对象调用服务提供者的方法(服务)
String res = service.hello("你好 dubbo~");
System.out.println("调用的结果 res= " + res);
}
}
}
class NettyClient {
//创建线程池
private static ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
private static NettyClientHandler client;
private int count = 0;
//编写方法使用代理模式，获取一个代理对象
public Object getBean(final Class<?> serivceClass, final String providerName) {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),
new Class<?>[]{serivceClass}, (proxy, method, args) -> {
System.out.println("(proxy, method, args) 进入...." + (++count) + " 次");
//{} 部分的代码，客户端每调用一次 hello, 就会进入到该代码
if (client == null) {
initClient();
}
//设置要发给服务器端的信息
//providerName 协议头 args[0] 就是客户端调用api hello(???), 参数
client.setPara(providerName + args[0]);
//
return executor.submit(client).get();
});
}
//初始化客户端
private static void initClient() {
client = new NettyClientHandler();
//创建EventLoopGroup
NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(
new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
pipeline.addLast(client);
}
}
);
try {
bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 7000).sync();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter implements Callable {
private ChannelHandlerContext context;//上下文
private String result; //返回的结果
private String para; //客户端调用方法时，传入的参数
//与服务器的连接创建后，就会被调用, 这个方法是第一个被调用(1)
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(" channelActive 被调用 ");
context = ctx; //因为我们在其它方法会使用到 ctx
}
//收到服务器的数据后，调用方法 (4)
//
@Override
public synchronized void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println(" channelRead 被调用 ");
result = msg.toString();
notify(); //唤醒等待的线程
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
//被代理对象调用, 发送数据给服务器，-> wait -> 等待被唤醒(channelRead) -> 返回结果 (3)-》5
@Override
public synchronized Object call() throws Exception {
System.out.println(" call1 被调用 ");
context.writeAndFlush(para);
//进行wait
wait(); //等待channelRead 方法获取到服务器的结果后，唤醒
System.out.println(" call2 被调用 ");
return result; //服务方返回的结果
}
void setPara(String para) {
System.out.println(" setPara ");
this.para = para;
}
}
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