python request库学习 一 get请求

get请求

import requests

#get请求百度
response = requests.get(‘https://www.baidu.com’)
#请求返回的类型
print(type(response))
#请求返回的状态码类型
print(response.status_code)
#请求返回html的类型
print(type(response.text))
#请求返回的html内容
print(response.text)
#请求返回的cookie
print(response.cookies)

#1.基本get请求写法
response = requests.get(‘http://httpbin.org/get’)
print(response.text)

#2.get请求带参数
response = requests.get(‘http://httpbin.org/get?name=germey&age=22’)
print(response.text)

#或者

data={
‘name’:‘germey’,
‘age’:22
}
response = requests.get(‘http://httpbin.org/get’,params=data)
print(response.text)
#把返回的结果转换为json格式
print(response.json())

#3 获取二进制数据
#获取github icon
response=requuests.get(‘http://github.com/favicon.ico’)
print(response.text)
#请求返回内容
print(response.content)

#4。保存二进制数据
#获取github icon

---

'r'       open for reading (default)
'w'       open for writing, truncating the file first
'x'       create a new file and open it for writing
'a'       open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists
'b'       binary mode
't'       text mode (default)
'+'       open a disk file for updating (reading and writing)
'U'       universal newline mode (deprecated)
==========================================================

response=requuests.get(‘http://github.com/favicon.ico’)
with open(‘favicon.ico’,‘wb’) as f: #打开并写入文件
f.write(response.content) #写入在本地
f.close

#5.get请求添加头部 headers
#加上headers 是为了模拟浏览器请求，
hearders=｛‘User-Agent’:‘Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.93 Safari/537.36’｝
response = requests.get(‘https://www.zhihu.com/explore’,hearders=hearders)
print(response.text)

#注意：获取到的headers 必须是电脑的配置；