qt的qopengl绘制箱子，实现翻转

opengl中最基础的应该就是绘制箱子了，这篇文章就当作记录用了。
直接看代码：

#ifndef MYGLWGT_H
#define MYGLWGT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QOpenGLWidget>
#include <QGLWidget>
#include <QKeyEvent>



class myglWgt : public QOpenGLWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit myglWgt(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    QImage CreateTextures(QString i_path);

protected:
    void initializeGL();
    void paintGL();
    void resizeGL( int width, int height );

    void loadGLTextures();

protected:

    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event);

protected slots:
    void TimerOut();

signals:

private:
    GLfloat f_rote=0.0;
    GLfloat f_quad=0.0;

    GLfloat xRot=0, yRot=0, zRot=0;
    GLuint texture[3];

    GLfloat lightAmbient[4] = { 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0 };
    GLfloat lightDiffuse[4] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
    GLfloat lightPosition[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 1.0 };

    float zoom=0.0;

    int i_filter=0;


};

#endif // MYGLWGT_H

.cpp

#include "myglwgt.h"
#include "GL/GL.h"
#include <QTimer>
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QImage>
#include <GL/GLU.h>
myglWgt::myglWgt(QWidget *parent) : QOpenGLWidget(parent)
{
    f_rote=0.0;
    f_quad=0.0;

    QTimer *timer=new QTimer(this);
    timer->start(100);
    connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,&myglWgt::TimerOut);
}

QImage myglWgt::CreateTextures(QString i_path)
{
    QImage image;
    if ( !image.load(i_path) )
      {
        //qWarning( "Could not read image file, using single-color instead." );
        QImage dummy(128,128,QImage::Format_RGB32);
        dummy.fill(Qt::green);
        image = dummy;
      }
    return QGLWidget::convertToGLFormat(image);
}

void myglWgt::initializeGL()
{
    loadGLTextures();
    glEnable( GL_TEXTURE_2D );
    glShadeModel( GL_SMOOTH );
    glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);
    glClearDepth( 50.0 ); //设置深度缓存
    glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );  //启用深度测试
    glDepthFunc( GL_LEQUAL ); //所作深度测试类型
    glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST); //透视修正

    glBlendFunc( GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE );
    glEnable( GL_BLEND );


}

void myglWgt::paintGL()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);  //清除屏幕和深度缓存


    /*

    glLoadIdentity();
    glTranslatef(-0.3,0.0,0); //沿着xyz进行移动

    glRotated(f_rote,0.0,1.0,0.0);

    //绘制三角形
    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
    glColor3f( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f(0.0,0.5,0.0);
    glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0.0);
    glVertex3f(0.5,-0.5,0.0);
    //第2面
    glColor3f( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f(0.0,0.5,0.0);
    glVertex3f(0.5,-0.5,0.0);
    glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,-0.5);

    //第三面
    glColor3f( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
    glVertex3f(0.0,0.5,0.0);
    glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,-0.5);
    glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0.0);

    //第四面
    glColor3f( 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
    glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,-0.5);
    glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0.0);
    glVertex3f(0.5,-0.5,0.0);

    glEnd();

    //glRotatef(f_rote,0.0,1.0,0.0);


    glLoadIdentity(); //重置观察模型

    glTranslatef(0.7,0.0,0.0);
    glRotatef(f_quad,1.0,0.0,0.0);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);


    //顶面
    glVertex3f(  0.3,  0.3, -0.3 );
    glVertex3f( -0.3,  0.3, -0.3 );
    glVertex3f( -0.3,  0.3,  0.3 );
    glVertex3f(  0.3,  0.3,  0.3 );
    //底面
    glColor3f( 1.0, 0.5, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f(  0.3, -0.3,  0.3 );
    glVertex3f( -0.3, -0.3,  0.3 );
    glVertex3f( -0.3, -0.3, -0.3 );
    glVertex3f(  0.3, -0.3, -0.3 );

    //正面
     glColor3f( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
    glVertex3f(0.3,0.3,0.3);
    glVertex3f(-0.3,0.3,0.3);
    glVertex3f(-0.3,-0.3,0.3);
    glVertex3f(0.3,-0.3,0.3);

    //背面
    glColor3f( 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
    glVertex3f(0.3,-0.3,-0.3);
    glVertex3f(-0.3,-0.3,-0.3);
    glVertex3f(-0.3,0.3,-0.3);
    glVertex3f(0.3,0.3,-0.3);



    //左侧面
    glVertex3f(-0.3,0.3,0.3);
    glVertex3f(-0.3,0.3,-0.3);
    glVertex3f(-0.3,-0.3,-0.3);
    glVertex3f(-0.3,-0.3,0.3);


    //右侧面
    glVertex3f(0.3,0.3,-0.3);
    glVertex3f(0.3,0.3,0.3);
    glVertex3f(0.3,-0.3,0.3);
    glVertex3f(0.3,-0.3,-0.3);



    glEnd();
    */


    glLoadIdentity();
    glTranslatef(  0.0,  0.0, zoom );
    glRotatef( xRot,  1.0,  0.0,  0.0 );
    glRotatef( yRot,  0.0,  1.0,  0.0 );
    glRotatef( zRot,  0.0,  0.0,  1.0 );
    glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[i_filter] );  //纹理
    glBegin( GL_QUADS );



    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0, -1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0, -1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0,  1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0,  1.0,  1.0 );

    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0, -1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0,  1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0,  1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0, -1.0, -1.0 );

    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0,  1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0,  1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0,  1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0,  1.0, -1.0 );

    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0, -1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0, -1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0, -1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0, -1.0,  1.0 );

    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0, -1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0,  1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0,  1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f(  1.0, -1.0,  1.0 );

    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0, -1.0, -1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 0.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0, -1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 1.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0,  1.0,  1.0 );
    glTexCoord2f( 0.0, 1.0 ); glVertex3f( -1.0,  1.0, -1.0 );

    glEnd();


}

void myglWgt::resizeGL(int width, int height)
{
    if(height==0)
    {
        height=1;
    }
    glViewport( 0, 0, (GLint)width, (GLint)height );
     glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
     glLoadIdentity();
     gluPerspective( 45.0, (GLfloat)width/(GLfloat)height, 0.1, 100.0 );
     glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
     glLoadIdentity();
}

void myglWgt::loadGLTextures()
{

    QImage tex;
    tex=CreateTextures("C:/Users/dujiajun/Desktop/3.png");
    glGenTextures(1,&texture[0]);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture[0]);
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,3,tex.width(),tex.height(),
                 0,GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,tex.bits());
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);


    QImage tex1;
    tex1=CreateTextures("C:/Users/dujiajun/Desktop/NeHe.bmp");
    glGenTextures(1,&texture[1]);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture[1]);
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,3,tex1.width(),tex1.height(),
                 0,GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,tex1.bits());
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
}

void myglWgt::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    if(event->key()==Qt::Key_L)
    {
        glDisable( GL_LIGHTING );
    }
    if(event->key()==Qt::Key_K)
    {
        glEnable( GL_LIGHTING );
    }
    if(event->key()==Qt::Key_F)
    {
        i_filter=i_filter+1;
        if(i_filter>=2)
        {
            i_filter=0;
        }

    }
    if(event->key()==Qt::Key_B)
    {
        glEnable( GL_BLEND );
        glDisable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
    }

    glFlush();
    update();
}

void myglWgt::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    if(event->delta()>0)
    {
        zoom+=0.5;
    }
    else
    {
        zoom-=0.5;
    }
    glFlush();
    update();
}

void myglWgt::TimerOut()
{
    f_rote+=10;
    f_quad-=10;
    xRot += 1;
    yRot += 1;
    zRot += 1;

    glFlush();
    update();
}

效果图：

这个是因为做了透明处理，若不需要透明的话，只需要将Init中的
glBlendFunc( GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE );
glEnable( GL_BLEND );
去掉
由定时函数控制着它进行旋转
最后说一下qt配置opengl的使用吧。在windows下使用opengl，要么你直接从网上下载opengl库。然后进行配置。或者是你下载visual studio。在windowskits中就包含opengl库。
配置步骤
1.在pro文件中加入：QT += opengl
2.在pro文件末尾加入win32:LIBS += -lOpengl32
-lglu32
3.在头文件中加入 #include “GL/GL.h” #include <GL/GLU.h>
这样就是可以进行使用了