搭建一个简单的SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 14:37:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 14:37:16 发布

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搭建一个简单的SSM框架

Java新人驾到，简单地写一个Maven搭建SSM框架的例子

目录结构

pom依赖

首先就是要下载依赖的jar包

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
    <spring.version>5.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.11</mysql.version>
    <com.alibaba.version>1.0.9</com.alibaba.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
    <mybatis-paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis-paginator.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <slf4j-log4j12.version>1.6.4</slf4j-log4j12.version>
    <shiro.version>1.2.2</shiro.version>
    <commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version>
    <jackson.version>1.9.10</jackson.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${com.alibaba.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-paginator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j-log4j12.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--json相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
	<dependency>
	<groupId>log4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- aop相关 -->
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>名称</finalName>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

spring相关xml配置文件

这里把applicationContext文件根据功能拆成了三份，分别是applicationContext-dao.xml（数据库相关）、applicationContext-service.xml（服务相关）、applicationContext-trans.xml（事务相关），实际开发中可以根据需求拆解。

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--外部数据源-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!--dao下所有的xml文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:dao/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao的自动扫包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="所有要扫描的dao包名" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!--自动扫包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="扫描的包名多个包可以用逗号隔开"/>

</beans>

applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--xml事务支持-->
    <!--面向切面事务--><!-- 开启aop注解方式,默认为false -->    
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    
    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

springMVC相关xml配置文件

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
    <context:component-scan base-package="包名"/>
    
	<!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" />
    
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

Mybatis相关xml配置

sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

<!-- 因为在外部spring的dao中已经配置,所以这里只要写一个空,mappers -->
<!-- 在外部写的好处是可以支持list形式 -->
	<mappers>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

web.xml配置

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="market" version="2.5">

  <display-name>project</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 配置静态资源 -->
 	<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  <!--乱码过滤器-->
  <filter>
       <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


  <!--与web容器整合-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--springmvc的配置 非常重要-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--/*要拦截所有 ,此处只需要拦截请求使用/-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

properties文件

db.properties数据库配置文件

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db名称
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j.properties配置文件

log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,A1,FILE
log4j.logger.org.mybatis = ERROR
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true  
log4j.appender.FILE.File=路径
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=ERROR  
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n  
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=10MB

这样配置的资源文件都ok了，就可以简单的写一下sql，直接用Junit来连接测试框架是否搭成功了

junit测试

	private ApplicationContext ctx;
	
    @Before
    public void initialize()
    {
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext-*.xml");
    }
    
	@Test
	public void text1()
	{
		StudentDao studentDao = ctx.getBean(StudentDao.class);
		List<StudentVo> list = studentDao.queryStudentList();
	
	    for (StudentVo vo : list )
	    {
	    	System.out.println(vo.getName());
	    	System.out.println(vo.getId());
	    }
	}