Android 版本更新（适配7.0 xml配置）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 04:21:54 发布

亦路2013

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 04:21:54 发布

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分类专栏： utils 文章标签：自动更新自动升级版本更新 Android 版本升级 Android 版本更新7.0权限

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43682026/article/details/84134760

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版本更新一般分两种情况：

需要更新时跳转到应用市场或者跳转到浏览器处理
另一种情况则是在App内进行更新

第一种没什么好说的，本文主要是实现应用内进行更新

App内部更新分以下几个步骤：

检测App版本
下载Apk
安装已下载完成的Apk

下面贴上实例：

1. 检测App版本

/**
 * 登录时查询是否有新版本应用
 */
public void queryVersion() {
    if (!Const.IS_CHECK_UPDATE) return; // 判断是否进行请求更新 (场景：进入App自动检测更新)

    HttpUtil.post(mContext, Const.URL_UPDATE, new TextResponseHandler() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(String result) {
        
            // 解析服务器返回的版本信息
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result);
            if (Const.JSON_SUCCESS.equals(jsonObject.getString("success")))
            {
                String strResult = jsonObject.getString("isupdate");
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(strResult)) return;
                UpdateVersion update = JSON.parseObject(strResult, UpdateVersion.class);
                String edition = update.getEdition();    //    服务器返回版本信息
                String versionName = AppUtil.getVersionName(mContext);    //    当前应用版本号
                // 比较两者 不一致提示更新
                if (!versionName.equals(edition))
                {
                    // 显示更新提示
                    showNoticeDialog(update, versionName);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(String message) // 视业务而定
        { 
            ...
        }
    });
}

2.有新版本时提示更新

/**
 * 显示软件更新对话框
 *
 * @param update      更新介绍
 * @param versionName 当前版本名
 */
private void showNoticeDialog(final UpdateVersion update, String versionName) 
{
    // 构造对话框
    MaterialDialog.Builder builder = new MaterialDialog.Builder(mContext);
    builder.title("更新提示");
    if ("1".equals(update.getCode()))    //    强制更新
        builder.content("您当前使用版本会对您的使用带来不便，请您更新！");
    else
        builder.content("当前版本：" + versionName + "\r\n新版本：" + update.getEdition());    //    非重要更新

    builder.positiveText("确定");
    builder.negativeText("取消");
    //点击事件添加 方式1
    builder.onAny(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() 
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which)         
        {
            if (which == DialogAction.POSITIVE) 
            {
                dialog.dismiss();
                showDownloadProgress(update);    // 显示更新进度 同时进行更新
            } else if (which == DialogAction.NEGATIVE) 
            {
                if ("2".equals(update.getCode()) || "3".equals(update.getCode()))
                {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }else // 强制更新    如果不进行更新则无法使用当前应用
                {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                    mContext.finish();
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            }
        }
    });
    MaterialDialog materialDialog = builder.build();
    materialDialog.setCancelable(false);
    materialDialog.show();
}

3.显示下载进度

/**
 * 显示软件下载提示框
 *
 * @param update 后台返回更新的信息
 */
private void showDownloadProgress(UpdateVersion update) {
    String url = update.getUrl();
    apkName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url.length());
    String apkUrl = Const.URL_HOSTS + url;
    
    // 构造软件下载对话框
    if (materialDialog == null) 
    {
        materialDialog = new MaterialDialog.Builder(mContext)
                .title("版本升级")
                .content("正在下载安装包，请稍候")
                .progress(false, 100, false)
                .cancelable(false)
                .show();
    }
    downloadThread(apkUrl);    // 下载Apk
}

4.下载Apk

/**
 * 使用DownloadManager进行下载
 */
private void downloadThread(String apkUrl) 
{
    downloadManager = (DownloadManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(apkUrl));
    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, apkName);
    //设置显示在文件下载Notification（通知栏）中显示的文字。6.0的手机Description不显示
    request.setTitle(mContext.getString(R.string.app_name));
    request.setDescription("新版本给您带来更优质的体验！");
    request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
    request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
    request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);

    lastDownloadId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
    downloadObserver = new DownloadChangeObserver(null);
    mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(CONTENT_URI, true, downloadObserver);
}

5.监听下载进度

class DownloadChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {

    DownloadChangeObserver(Handler handler) 
    {
        super(handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) 
    {
        DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
        query.setFilterById(lastDownloadId);
        DownloadManager dManager = (DownloadManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try 
        {
            cursor = dManager.query(query);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst())
            {
                final int totalColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES);
                final int currentColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR);
                int totalSize = cursor.getInt(totalColumn);
                int currentSize = cursor.getInt(currentColumn);
                float percent = (float) currentSize / (float) totalSize;
                int progress = Math.round(percent * 100);
                materialDialog.setProgress(progress);
                if (progress == 100)
                {
                    materialDialog.dismiss();
                    installAPK();
                }
            }
        } finally 
        {
            // 一定不要忘记关闭游标！！！
            if (cursor != null) 
            {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

}

6.安装新版Apk

private void installAPK() {
    File apkFile =new File
    (Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), apkName);

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    {
        Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, "com.你的自定义路径.update.fileprovider", apkFile);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    } else
    {
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    }
    mContext.startActivity(intent);
}

7.释放资源

/**
 * 释放当前资源
 */
public void onDestroy()
{

    if (Const.IS_CHECK_UPDATE && downloadManager != null) 
    {
        downloadManager = null;
        mContext.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(downloadObserver);
    }
}

结束了？No No No ，由于Android系统的不断完善，尤其是权限方面，所以在7.0以上的系统需要在manifest中注册provider

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.你的路径.update.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

<!-- file_paths -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <paths>
        <external-path
            name="download"
            path=""/>
    </paths>
</resources>

ok,至此自动App更新功能完成

功能全部代码：

public class UpdateManager {
    private DownloadChangeObserver downloadObserver;
    private long lastDownloadId = 0;
    //"content://downloads/my_downloads"必须这样写不可更改
    private final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://downloads/my_downloads");
    private AlertDialog materialDialog;

    private Activity mActivity;
    private String apkName;
    private DownloadManager downloadManager;


    public UpdateManager(Activity activity) 
    {
        this.mActivity = activity;
    }


    /**
     * 登录时查询是否有新版本应用
     */
    public void queryVersion() {
        if (!Constants.IS_CHECK_UPDATE) return; 

        HttpUtil.get(mActivity, Constants.URL_UPDATE, new TextResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String result) 
            {
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result);
                if (Constants.JSON_SUCCESS.equals(jsonObject.getString("success"))) 
                {
                    String strResult = jsonObject.getString("isupdate");
                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(strResult)) return;
                    UpdateVersion update = JSON.parseObject(strResult, UpdateVersion.class);
                    String edition = update.getEdition();
                    String versionName = AppUtil.getVersionName(mContext);
                    String code = update.getCode();
                    if (!versionName.equals(edition))
                    {
                        showNoticeDialog(update, versionName);
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(String message) 
            { 
                ...
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 显示软件更新对话框
     *
     * @param update      更新介绍
     * @param versionName 当前版本名
     */
    private void showNoticeDialog(final UpdateVersion update, String versionName) 
    {
        // 构造对话框
        MaterialDialog.Builder builder = new MaterialDialog.Builder(mContext);
        builder.title("系统提示");
        if ("1".equals(update.getCode()))    // 强制更新
            builder.content("您当前使用版本会对您的使用带来不便，请您更新！");
        else    // 正常更新
            builder.content("当前版本：" + versionName + "\r\n新版本：" + update.getEdition());

        builder.positiveText("确定");
        builder.negativeText("取消");

        builder.onAny(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() 
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) 
            {
                if (which == DialogAction.POSITIVE)
                {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                    showDownloadProgress(update);
                } else if (which == DialogAction.NEGATIVE) 
                {
                    if ("2".equals(update.getCode()) || "3".equals(update.getCode()))
                    {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }else     // 强制更新
                    {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        mContext.finish();
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        MaterialDialog materialDialog = builder.build();
        materialDialog.setCancelable(false);
        materialDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * 显示软件下载对话框
     *
     * @param update 返回更新信息
     */
  private void showDownloadProgress(UpdateVersion update) 
  {
        String url = update.getUrl();
        apkName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url.length());
        String apkUrl = Constants.URL_HOSTS + url;
        // 构造软件下载对话框
        if (materialDialog == null) 
        {
            materialDialog = new MaterialDialog.Builder(mActivity)
                    .title("版本升级")
                    .content("正在下载安装包，请稍候")
                    .progress(false, 100, false)
                    .cancelable(false)
                    .show();
        }
         
        // 屏幕常亮
        mActivity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

        downloadThread(apkUrl);    // 下载
    }

    private void downloadThread(String apkUrl)
    {
        String directoryDownloads = Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS;
        String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
//        ToolUtil.deleteFile(path + "/" + apkName);    // 删除下载的安装包
        downloadManager = (DownloadManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(apkUrl));
        request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(directoryDownloads, apkName);
        //设置显示在文件下载Notification（通知栏）中显示的文字。6.0的手机Description不显示
        request.setTitle(mActivity.getString(R.string.app_name));
        request.setDescription("新版本给您带来更优质的体验！");
        request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
        request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
        request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);

        lastDownloadId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
        downloadObserver = new DownloadChangeObserver(null);
        mActivity.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(CONTENT_URI, true, downloadObserver);
    }

    //用于显示下载进度
    class DownloadChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {

        DownloadChangeObserver(Handler handler) 
        {
            super(handler);
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) 
        {
            DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
            query.setFilterById(lastDownloadId);
            DownloadManager dManager = (DownloadManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
            Cursor cursor = null;
            try
            {
                assert dManager != null;
                cursor = dManager.query(query);
                if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) 
                {
                    //下载的文件到本地的目录
                    String addressDir = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_URI));
                    final int totalColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES);
                    final int currentColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR);
                    int totalSize = cursor.getInt(totalColumn);
                    int currentSize = cursor.getInt(currentColumn);
                    float percent = (float) currentSize / (float) totalSize;
                    int progress = Math.round(percent * 100);
                    materialDialog.setProgress(progress);
                    if (progress == 100)
                    {
                        materialDialog.dismiss();
                        installAPK();
                    }
                }
            } finally 
            {
                if (cursor != null)
                {
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
        }

    }
/*
    // 使用浏览器下载
    private void openBrowserDown(UpdateVersion update) 
    {
        String apkUrl = Constants.URL_HOSTS + update.getUrl();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(apkUrl));
        mActivity.startActivity(intent);
        SystemClock.sleep(1500L);
        System.exit(0);
    }
*/
    private void installAPK() 
    {
        File apkFile =
                new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), apkName);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) 
        {
            Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity, "com.wzy.buytickets.update.fileprovider", apkFile);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else 
        {
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        mActivity.startActivity(intent);
    }


    /**
     * 释放当前资源
     */
    public void onDestroy() 
    {
        if (!Constants.IS_CHECK_UPDATE && downloadManager == null) return;

        downloadManager = null;
        mActivity.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(downloadObserver);
    }

}

使用：

private UpdateManager updateManager;    //  更新类

if (updateManager == null)   // 初始化
{
     updateManager = new UpdateManager(this);
}

updateManager.queryVersion();    // 调用（直接调用或button点击调用）

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Android 版本更新（适配7.0 xml配置）

版本更新一般分两种情况：需要更新时跳转到应用市场或者跳转到浏览器处理另一种情况则是在App内进行更新第一种没什么好说的，本文主要是实现应用内进行更新App内部更新分以下几个步骤：检测App版本下载Apk 安装已下载完成的Apk下面贴上实例：1. 检测App版本/** * 登录时查询是否有新版本应用 */public void queryVersion() ...
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