SpringBoot 实现日志模块设计

前言

在java开发过程中，日志模块是必不可少的，对此根据注解对系统各个接口的操作进行记录，用于日后的排错，用户操作的分析等。
实现方法主要是利用面向切面编程（AOP）实现，话不多说，直接上代码！

一、自定义注解

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;


/**
 * 自定义操作日志记录注解
 *
 */
@Target({ ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Log
{
    /**
     * 模块
     */
    public String title() default "";

    /**
     * 功能
     */
    public BusinessType businessType() default BusinessType.OTHER;

    /**
     * 操作人类别
     */
    public OperatorType operatorType() default OperatorType.MANAGE;

    /**
     * 是否保存请求的参数
     */
    public boolean isSaveRequestData() default true;
}

用到的枚举

/**
 * 业务操作类型
 */
public enum BusinessType
{
    /**
     * 其它
     */
    OTHER,

    /**
     * 新增
     */
    INSERT,

    /**
     * 修改
     */
    UPDATE,

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    DELETE,

    /**
     * 授权
     */
    GRANT,

    /**
     * 导出
     */
    EXPORT,

    /**
     * 导入
     */
    IMPORT,

    /**
     * 强退
     */
    FORCE,

    /**
     * 生成代码
     */
    GENCODE,

    /**
     * 清空数据
     */
    CLEAN,
}

/**
 * 操作人类别
 */
public enum OperatorType
{
    /**
     * 其它
     */
    OTHER,

    /**
     * 后台用户
     */
    MANAGE,

    /**
     * 手机端用户
     */
    MOBILE
}

二、操作日志记录处理

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.freight.common.annotation.Log;
import com.freight.common.core.domain.model.LoginUser;
import com.freight.common.enums.BusinessStatus;
import com.freight.common.enums.HttpMethod;
import com.freight.common.utils.ServletUtils;
import com.freight.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.freight.common.utils.ip.IpUtils;
import com.freight.common.utils.SecurityUtils;
import com.freight.framework.manager.AsyncManager;
import com.freight.framework.manager.factory.AsyncFactory;
import com.freight.system.domain.SysOperLog;

/**
 * 操作日志记录处理
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogAspect.class);

    // 配置织入点
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.freight.common.annotation.Log)")
    public void logPointCut()
    {
    }

    /**
     * 处理完请求后执行
     *
     * @param joinPoint 切点
     */
    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "logPointCut()", returning = "jsonResult")
    public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object jsonResult)
    {
        handleLog(joinPoint, null, jsonResult);
    }

    /**
     * 拦截异常操作
     *
     * @param joinPoint 切点
     * @param e 异常
     */
    @AfterThrowing(value = "logPointCut()", throwing = "e")
    public void doAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception e)
    {
        handleLog(joinPoint, e, null);
    }

    protected void handleLog(final JoinPoint joinPoint, final Exception e, Object jsonResult)
    {
        try
        {
            // 获得注解
            Log controllerLog = getAnnotationLog(joinPoint);
            if (controllerLog == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            // 获取当前的用户
            LoginUser loginUser = SecurityUtils.getLoginUser();

            // *========数据库日志=========*//
            SysOperLog operLog = new SysOperLog();
            operLog.setStatus(BusinessStatus.SUCCESS.ordinal());
            // 请求的地址
            String ip = IpUtils.getIpAddr(ServletUtils.getRequest());
            operLog.setOperIp(ip);
            // 返回参数
            operLog.setJsonResult(JSON.toJSONString(jsonResult));

            operLog.setOperUrl(ServletUtils.getRequest().getRequestURI());
            if (loginUser != null)
            {
                operLog.setOperName(loginUser.getUsername());
            }

            if (e != null)
            {
                operLog.setStatus(BusinessStatus.FAIL.ordinal());
                operLog.setErrorMsg(StringUtils.substring(e.getMessage(), 0, 2000));
            }
            // 设置方法名称
            String className = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
            String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
            operLog.setMethod(className + "." + methodName + "()");
            // 设置请求方式
            operLog.setRequestMethod(ServletUtils.getRequest().getMethod());
            // 处理设置注解上的参数
            getControllerMethodDescription(joinPoint, controllerLog, operLog);
            // 保存数据库
            AsyncManager.me().execute(AsyncFactory.recordOper(operLog));
        }
        catch (Exception exp)
        {
            // 记录本地异常日志
            log.error("==前置通知异常==");
            log.error("异常信息:{}", exp.getMessage());
            exp.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取注解中对方法的描述信息 用于Controller层注解
     *
     * @param log 日志
     * @param operLog 操作日志
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void getControllerMethodDescription(JoinPoint joinPoint, Log log, SysOperLog operLog) throws Exception
    {
        // 设置action动作
        operLog.setBusinessType(log.businessType().ordinal());
        // 设置标题
        operLog.setTitle(log.title());
        // 设置操作人类别
        operLog.setOperatorType(log.operatorType().ordinal());
        // 是否需要保存request，参数和值
        if (log.isSaveRequestData())
        {
            // 获取参数的信息，传入到数据库中。
            setRequestValue(joinPoint, operLog);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求的参数，放到log中
     *
     * @param operLog 操作日志
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    private void setRequestValue(JoinPoint joinPoint, SysOperLog operLog) throws Exception
    {
        String requestMethod = operLog.getRequestMethod();
        if (HttpMethod.PUT.name().equals(requestMethod) || HttpMethod.POST.name().equals(requestMethod))
        {
            String params = argsArrayToString(joinPoint.getArgs());
            operLog.setOperParam(StringUtils.substring(params, 0, 2000));
        }
        else
        {
            Map<?, ?> paramsMap = (Map<?, ?>) ServletUtils.getRequest().getAttribute(HandlerMapping.URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE);
            operLog.setOperParam(StringUtils.substring(paramsMap.toString(), 0, 2000));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在注解，如果存在就获取
     */
    private Log getAnnotationLog(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Exception
    {
        Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();

        if (method != null)
        {
            return method.getAnnotation(Log.class);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 参数拼装
     */
    private String argsArrayToString(Object[] paramsArray)
    {
        String params = "";
        if (paramsArray != null && paramsArray.length > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < paramsArray.length; i++)
            {
                if (StringUtils.isNotNull(paramsArray[i]) && !isFilterObject(paramsArray[i]))
                {
                    Object jsonObj = JSON.toJSON(paramsArray[i]);
                    params += jsonObj.toString() + " ";
                }
            }
        }
        return params.trim();
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否需要过滤的对象。
     *
     * @param o 对象信息。
     * @return 如果是需要过滤的对象，则返回true；否则返回false。
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public boolean isFilterObject(final Object o)
    {
        Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
        if (clazz.isArray())
        {
            return clazz.getComponentType().isAssignableFrom(MultipartFile.class);
        }
        else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
        {
            Collection collection = (Collection) o;
            for (Iterator iter = collection.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
            {
                return iter.next() instanceof MultipartFile;
            }
        }
        else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
        {
            Map map = (Map) o;
            for (Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
            {
                Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                return entry.getValue() instanceof MultipartFile;
            }
        }
        return o instanceof MultipartFile || o instanceof HttpServletRequest || o instanceof HttpServletResponse
                || o instanceof BindingResult;
    }
}

三、使用

在controller层上的每个方法上
@Log(title = “用户模块”, businessType = BusinessType.EXPORT)