文件上传

将文件上传至本地项目中

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class UploadImgUtils {

	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UploadImgUtils.class);
	private static final String PIC_PATH = "upload\\img"; //图片存储路径
	private static final long MAX_SIZE = 20 * 1024 * 1024; //图片最大10MB
	private static final String[] expSuffix = {"png","svg","jpg"};//允许上传文件格式类型

	private static String url;         //图片存储地址
	private static String msg = null;  //判断文件大小个格式信息
	
	/**
	 * 上传图片
	 * @param muFile
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String uploadImg(MultipartFile muFile) {
		if (judgeImg(muFile)) {
			uploadForLocal(muFile);
			//文件保存成功，返回success
			return "success";
		}else {
			if (msg != null) {
				//文件检测不符合要求，返回错误信息
				return msg;
			}else {
				//保存过程出现异常，返回fail
				return "fail";
			}	
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 检查图片大小和格式
	 * @param muFile
	 * @return
	 */
	private static boolean judgeImg(MultipartFile muFile) {
		boolean result = false;
		try {
			String suffix = muFile.getOriginalFilename();
			suffix = suffix.substring(suffix.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, suffix.length()); //文件后缀
			//检查文件大小
			if (muFile.getSize() <= MAX_SIZE) {
				for(String str : expSuffix) {
					if (suffix.equals(str)) {
						result = true;
						return result;
					}
				}
				msg = "上传文件格式不支持" + suffix;
				logger.info("上传文件格式不支持" + suffix);
				return result;
			}
			msg = "上传文件允许最大" + MAX_SIZE + "MB";
			logger.info("上传文件允许最大" + MAX_SIZE + "MB");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("图片上传检测大小和格式过程异常");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将文件上传至本地
	 * @param mufile
	 */
	private static void uploadForLocal(MultipartFile mufile) {
		//服务器本地保存图片路径
		HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
		//获取当前访问地址
		url = getHttpAndPort(request);
		String filePath = getFileName(mufile);//文件保存路径 + 文件名 +后缀
		try {
			File file = new File(filePath);
//			if (!file.exists()) {
//				file.mkdir();
//			}
//			String path = "e:\\test-web" + "\\" + mufile.getOriginalFilename();
			//转存文件到指定路径
			mufile.transferTo(file);
			//图片原地址
			logger.info(url + filePath);
			
		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取本地请求地址    例如：http://127.0.0.1:8080
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getHttpAndPort(HttpServletRequest request) {
		return request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文件名称路径
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getFileName(MultipartFile file) {
		String fileName = "";
		try {
			//把当前时间作为图片名称前缀
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HHmmss");
			String prefix = sdf.format(new Date());
			//判断文件是否存在，不存在则新建
			String filePath = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:").getParentFile().getParentFile().getPath() + "\\src\\main\\resources\\static" + PIC_PATH;
			File saveFile = new File(filePath);
			if (!saveFile.exists()) {
				saveFile.mkdirs();
			}
			//文件名后缀
			String suffix = file.getOriginalFilename();
			suffix = suffix.substring(suffix.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, suffix.length());
			//文件存储完整路径 路径 + 前缀 + 后缀
			fileName = filePath + "\\" + prefix + "." + suffix;
//			fileName = prefix + "." + suffix;
			logger.info("文件创建成功，文件名" + fileName);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("文件创建失败" + fileName);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return fileName;
	}
	
}