所需maven配置
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
<artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
<version>0.1.54</version>
</dependency>
代码及测试(可直接使用)
import java.io.InputStream;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
/**
* java 登录linux系统,并读取执行shell命令结果
* @author wanghonggang
* 2018-10-30
*/
public class LinuxShell {
private Session session;
/**
* 远程登录
* @param host 主机ip
* @param port 端口号,默认22
* @param user 主机登录用户名
* @param password 主机登录密码
* @return
* @throws JSchException
*/
public void login(String host, int port, String user,String password) {
try {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
session = jsch.getSession(user, host, port);
session.setPassword(password);
// 设置第一次登陆的时候提示,可选值:(ask | yes | no)
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
// 连接超时
session.connect(1000*10);
} catch (JSchException e) {
System.out.println("登录时发生错误!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 执行shell脚本
* @param command shell命令脚本
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String executeShell(String command) throws Exception {
byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];
StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer(); // 命令返回的结果
Channel channel = session.openChannel("exec");
ChannelExec exec = (ChannelExec) channel;
// 返回结果流(命令执行错误的信息通过getErrStream获取)
InputStream stdStream = exec.getInputStream();
exec.setCommand(command);
exec.connect();
try {
// 开始获得SSH命令的结果
while (true) {
while (stdStream.available() > 0) {
int i = stdStream.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
if (i < 0) break;
resultBuffer.append(new String(tmp, 0, i));
}
if (exec.isClosed()) {
// System.out.println(resultBuffer.toString());
break;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} finally {
//关闭连接
channel.disconnect();
}
return resultBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 关闭连接
*/
public void close() {
if (session.isConnected())
session.disconnect();
}
/**
* 测试
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String ip="192.168.x.xxx";
String username="root";
String password="xxx";
LinuxShell linux = new LinuxShell();
linux.login(ip, 22, username,password);
String command = "ls";//命令
try {
String result = linux.executeShell(command);
System.out.println(result);
linux.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}