TCP网络编程示例

模拟客户端发送消息，服务端接收

服务端：

package JUC.tcp;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        try {
            //暴露一个连接地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //等待连接
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //读取结果
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            //创建管道
            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (byteArrayOutputStream != null){
                try {
                    byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket != null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端：

package JUC.tcp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClientTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        //连接服务地址
        try {
            InetAddress byName = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int prot = 9999;
            //创建连接地址
            socket = new Socket(byName,prot);
            //发送消息
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write("say hi".getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (outputStream != null){
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

传文件

服务端

package JUC.tcp.file;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerFileTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建服务
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        //等待接收
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("reles.png"));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }

        //通知客户端接收完毕
        OutputStream outputStream1 = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream1.write("ok".getBytes());

        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

客户端

package JUC.tcp.file;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClientFileTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9999);
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\zcCode\\REF_BROP-POP_pa-testing\\pa-testing\\kkk.png"));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1){
            os.write(bytes,0,1);
        }
        socket.shutdownOutput();//告诉服务端传输完了

        //确定服务器接收完毕，才能断开
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes1 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while ((len2 = inputStream.read(bytes1)) != -1){
            baos.write(bytes1,0,1);
        }
        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        os.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}