SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-10 13:27:17 发布

cgl_dong

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-10 13:27:17 发布

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分类专栏： Java SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43688691/article/details/91520696

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一、整合准备

1、整合思想

三个框架中Spring是贯穿全局的事务性框架，Mybatis是持久性框架，SpringMVC是web框架，我们的整合思想是将事务管理，依赖注入等由Spring完成，所以应该是将SpringMVC和Mybatis整合进Spring中
在这里插入图片描述

2、导入依赖包

我们一次性把所有依赖导入

<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16 </version>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿里巴巴数据库连接池-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mvc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

3、整合步骤

分别引入ssm框架
整合Spring和SpringMVC
整合Spring和Mybatis

二、分别引入ssm框架

但凡在类或者接口中使用了Spring的注解，都是整合后加入的，为了方便，就没有删除

1、创建包以及实体类

pojo
controller
service
dao
mapper

pojo包下创建Actor类，对应自己数据库的字段

package com.pojo;

public class Actor {
    private Integer actor_id;
    private String first_name;
    private String last_name;
    private Date last_update;

    public Actor() {
    }

    public Actor(Integer actor_id, String first_name, String last_name, Date last_update) {
        this.actor_id = actor_id;
        this.first_name = first_name;
        this.last_name = last_name;
        this.last_update = last_update;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "actor{" +
                "actor_id=" + actor_id +
                ", first_name='" + first_name + '\'' +
                ", last_name='" + last_name + '\'' +
                ", last_update=" + last_update +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getActor_id() {
        return actor_id;
    }

    public void setActor_id(Integer actor_id) {
        this.actor_id = actor_id;
    }

    public String getFirst_name() {
        return first_name;
    }

    public void setFirst_name(String first_name) {
        this.first_name = first_name;
    }

    public String getLast_name() {
        return last_name;
    }

    public void setLast_name(String last_name) {
        this.last_name = last_name;
    }

    public Date getLast_update() {
        return last_update;
    }

    public void setLast_update(Date last_update) {
        this.last_update = last_update;
    }
}

2、引入Spring框架

applicationcontext.xml文件，此时基本只有一个扫描注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pojo"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dao"/>
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
   
</beans>

3、引入SpringMVC框架

在web.xml中添加如下

 <servlet>

    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，
        名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，此处不定义，则为ssm1.xml-->

    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在spring-servlet.xml中，如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 让扫描spring扫描这个包下所有的类，让标注spring注解的类生效 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--释放静态资源  -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

4、引入Mybatis框架

建立mybatis-config中，添加如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--根节点-->
<configuration>
    <!--资源文件，用来拿到连接数据库的一些配置，可以不用-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--可以配置多个环境-->
    <environments default="study">
        <environment id="study">
            <!--事务管理，JDBC方式-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--数据库连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--取到了配置文件里面的数据-->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="342425"/>
            </dataSource>

        </environment>

    </environments>
    <!--映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/ActorDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在mapper包中创建ActorDao.xml,包文件如果要被作为资源文件，需要在pom中设置过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.dao.ActorDao">

    <select id="getActor" parameterType="int" resultType="com.pojo.Actor">

         select * from actor where actor_id=#{x}
    </select>
</mapper>

在dao包中添加ActorDao接口

package com.dao;

import com.pojo.Actor;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


@Repository
public interface ActorDao {
   Actor getActor(Integer actor_id);
}

三、整合

1、Spring和SpringMVC整合

由于SpringMVC本就是Spring的子模块，所以整合十分简单，只需要在web.xml中添加监听器即可，在服务器启动的时候，加载Spring配置文件，即可完成整合

此时的web.xml应该是这样的

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"
      >
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--springmvc-->
  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，
        名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，此处不定义，则为ssm1.xml-->

    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2、Spring和Mybatis整合

两者整合其实也很简单，需要Jar包，在文首已经导入。具体整合过程就是把mybatis-config.xml中配置的东西拿到Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml中，并且将sqlsessionBeanFactory交给Spring管理，配置sqlsessionBeanFactory在Spring配置文件中，而mybatis-config可以完全写入applicationContext.xml中，这样就不需要mybatis-config.xml了，也可以引入mybatis-config.xmi到applicationContext.xml中，我们选择前者进行配置

此时的applicationContext.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pojo"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dao"/>


    <!--开启注解自动生成bean  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="342425"/>
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />

        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />

        <!-- 监控数据库 -->
        <!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
    </bean>

    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

controller包下写一个ActorController

package com.controller;

import com.dao.ActorDao;
import com.pojo.Actor;
import com.service.Actorimpl;
import com.service.TestPo;
import com.service.TestPojo;
import org.junit.platform.commons.logging.Logger;
import org.junit.platform.commons.logging.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/ac")
public class ActorController {
    @Autowired
	ActorDao actorDao;

    @RequestMapping("/ao")
    public String actor(Model model, Actor actor)
    {
        actor=actorDao.getActor(4);
        model.addAttribute("list",actor);
        System.out.println(actor);
        return "Hello";
    }

}

在WEB-INF下的jsp中写一个Hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello</h1>
    ${list}
</body>
</html>