今天更新pip遇到问题
cyw@cyw-virtual-machine:/usr/bin$ sudo pip install --upgrade pip
The directory '/home/cyw/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/cyw/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pip
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
35% |███████████▍ | 512kB 10kB/s eta 0:01:29Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files
ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 620, in _prepare_file
session=self.session, hashes=hashes)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 821, in unpack_url
hashes=hashes
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 659, in unpack_http_url
hashes)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 882, in _download_http_url
_download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 603, in _download_url
hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/utils/hashes.py", line 46, in check_against_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 571, in written_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/utils/ui.py", line 139, in iter
for x in it:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 560, in resp_read
decode_content=False):
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/response.py", line 436, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/response.py", line 401, in read
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/response.py", line 316, in _error_catcher
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
花费好长一段时间找到解决方案
pip install --upgrade pip -vvv