Sprng源码4--bean的加载

上篇文章我们讲了 扫描（scan.doScan）-->合并bean(rootbd)-->创建非懒加载的单例bean(getbean)

	// 我们这篇文章着重看这里 就是如何根据一个beanName获取一个Object对象的
	我们看Spring中到底是怎么构建bean对象的，当然这段代码在我们外部也会被调用
	   UserService LvHaoFactoryBean =(UserService) context.getBean("userService");
	   //
	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}

	protected <T> T doGetBean(
			String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {
		// 处理beanName 与factoryBean有关
		String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		//如果是外部调用的 此时就在这里返回了 因为已经有了 如果不是外部调用的 我就要创建了
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

		// 处理父子baanDefination的
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
				RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
				// 处理@DependOn注解的 如果一个bean被@DependOn注解标注 我先创建@DependOn这个类
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				// 创建单例bean
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
	// 创建原型bean
				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
					}
					Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
								"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
			try {
				T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
				if (convertedBean == null) {
					throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
				}
				return convertedBean;
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}


他这段代码的主要逻辑
1.处理beanName
2.处理父子beanDefination
3.合并bd处理 dependOn 如果被DependOn标注的的bean 我首先创建 @DependOn指定的bean
4.单例bean----> bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);{factorybean 会走这里}
5. 原型bean----> bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);{factorybean 会走这里}

呢么接下来我们要看他是如何创建单例bean的，我们需要看下面的方法

@接下来我们再着重看createBean不管是单例的还是原型的你总归要去创建的　　他　就不会关心你创建的是单例的还是原型的
	@Override
	protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
		// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
		// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
		/ 根据据beanName 拿到class对象 此时通过类加载器 来加载class对象
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
		/// 将class对象赋值进去
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			# 实例化前 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 如果有类实现了他，可以创建某一个Bean｛我程序员可以通过eBeanPostProcessor　来干预Springbean的创建｝
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		try {
		// 创建bean
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
			// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
			// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
		}
	}
	他这里的createBean 管是单例的还是原型的你总归要去创建的　　他　就不会关心你创建的是单例的还是原型的
	1.>根据beanName以及beanDefination拿到对应的class 我要创建bean 我肯定要加载class
	2.>实例化bean之前，如果是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 这种的bd 返回了一个bean 的化 我就返回对应的Bean 就不会走你spring默认的bean
		// 实例化bean
	3.> Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args); 

########  我通过个方法就可以根据也给beanName ，bd可以进行实例化Bean了
	protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
		######### 通过这里实例化Bean的
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		############ 实例化bean 之后拿到的bean
		Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
		Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
				###########  MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor  这种bd也是一个扩展点　我程序员可以在Spring实例化之后来控制Bd 比方说我可以自己做属性赋值
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
		/// 属性赋值
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
				/// 初始化
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}
#  这个方法的大致逻辑
1.>创建bean  实例化bean涉及到了Spring断言构造方法的过程
2> 如果某一个类实现了	 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor  这种bd也是一个扩展点　我程序员可以在Spring实例化之后来控制Bd 比方说我可以自己做属性赋值
3>属性赋值
4.>初始化

1.//spring生命周期 通过class构建对象--->@Autowired进行属性赋值--->初始化前  初始化  初始化后

2.通过class构建对象中会涉及到断言构造方法(比如说使用那个构造方法，用的什么参数)
3.先bytype 后byName
2.1.模拟Spring源码   支持各种功能 比如说@Au注解的功能
更加了解Spring的生命周期
2.1.1.扫描  扫描 @ComponentScan("com.lvhao.service")  如果加了@Component的 封装成bd 然后放入集合中
2.1.2.创建bean 遍历bd.    o = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();//直接基于class来创建
2.1.3.创建完毕之后如果有@Auto 则进行属性赋值[先根据bytype--->byname]
2.1.4.beanAware接口 

2.1.5.BeanPostProcessor．postProcessBeforeInitialization（）
2.1.6.InitializingBean．afterProperties();
2.1.7 .BeanPostProcessor．postProcessAfterInitialization（）
3.1.1 //1. 什么是bd 2. bd怎么定义　　给bean设置属性   定义的bean 都会被spring扫描到容器中
3.1.2.reader读取器----->AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition  将class---->bd(AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition)--->spring容器中
3.1.3.scan 扫描器 可以扫描------>ScannedGenericBeanDefinition 可以将一个（加了@Component扫出来  ） ScannedGenericBeanDefinition
3.1.4.MetadataReader 类的元数据 解析类用的  可以基于文件路径来读取类  或者解析类的读取器 (底层通过ASM技术。)   读取之后 判断这个类有没有@Component注解 有的话 我构建bd
3.1.5.beanFacoty和context的区别
beanFactory 提供了容器的基础功能  getbean 之类的
context 本质是beanFactory的实现类   context比beanFactory功能强大   支持事件发布
3.1.6.factorybean
3.1.7.ExcludeFilter和IncludeFilter
4.1.1我们知道Spring容器在启动的时候会干2件事情 1.扫描 2.创建非懒加载的单例bean
Scanner() // 看扫描逻辑  就是扫描到@Compoinetn 的类加入到bdmap中 此时还是没有创建Bean
扫描完毕之后 preInstantiateSingletons来遍历bean 之后创建ben

4.1.2---------------->getBean(beanName);就过来创建bean

4.1.3单例 -------->放入到单例池中--->getObjectForBeanInstance
4.1.4多例--->getObjectForBeanInstance

4.1.4 createBean(beanName, mbd, args);  怎么去创建对象


1. 类的加载 必须加载完毕类之后才会有class对象
2.resolveBeforeInstantiation  实例化前[aop]InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors
3.doCreateBean 创建bean

doCreateBean  怎么做的实例化

单例 -------->放入到单例池中--->getObjectForBeanInstance
多例--->getObjectForBeanInstance


// 实例化完毕之后
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); // 涉及到构造方法的断言推断
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition 修改bd 比如说方法

populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); // 属性赋值
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);// 初始化

============================================>
怎么做的属性赋值？？？

1.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors.postProcessAfterInstantiation()/// 处理什么????????????///
4. Spring内部的byName bytype进行属性赋值  PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);
如果  org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessProperties  这里处理的@Autowired注解 处理的属性赋值
处理完毕之后 	applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
  现在问题来了 怎么处理@Au注解

1. 寻找注入点
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessMergedBeanDefinition[在创建bean的时候 如果这个类上有@Au的字段或者@Au的方法 呢么我Spring就会认为 这是一个注入点
存储在 InjectionMetadata  这里然后放入缓存中
]

2. 

for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Processing injected element of bean '" + beanName + "': " + element);
	}
	element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
}

我foreach循环去做处理   
这里分方法和字段
（AutowiredFieldElement）（AutowiredMethodElement）
如果是方法 如果是字段

  我怎么注入  比如说现在UserService上面有个OrderService的类   我该怎么做注入
  value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter); // 找bean 找完bean之后反射赋值
DependencyDescriptor  依赖描述器

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#resolveDependency // 我该怎么去找bean呢????????????????????????