图片(矩阵)相似度计算

计算图片相似度

均方误差、SSIM 结构相似性度量、cosine余弦距离、直方图、互信息、指纹

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from skimage import data, img_as_float
from skimage.metrics import structural_similarity as ssim
from skimage.metrics import mean_squared_error


img = img_as_float(data.camera())
rows, cols = img.shape

noise = np.ones_like(img) * 0.2 * (img.max() - img.min())
rng = np.random.default_rng()
noise[rng.random(size=noise.shape) > 0.5] *= -1

img_noise = img + noise
img_const = img + abs(noise)

fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=3, figsize=(10, 4),
                         sharex=True, sharey=True)
ax = axes.ravel()

mse_none = mean_squared_error(img, img)
ssim_none = ssim(img, img, data_range=img.max() - img.min())

mse_noise = mean_squared_error(img, img_noise)
ssim_noise = ssim(img, img_noise,
                  data_range=img_noise.max() - img_noise.min())

mse_const = mean_squared_error(img, img_const)
ssim_const = ssim(img, img_const,
                  data_range=img_const.max() - img_const.min())

ax[0].imshow(img, cmap=plt.cm.gray, vmin=0, vmax=1)
ax[0].set_xlabel(f'MSE: {mse_none:.2f}, SSIM: {ssim_none:.2f}')
ax[0].set_title('Original image')

ax[1].imshow(img_noise, cmap=plt.cm.gray, vmin=0, vmax=1)
ax[1].set_xlabel(f'MSE: {mse_noise:.2f}, SSIM: {ssim_noise:.2f}')
ax[1].set_title('Image with noise')

ax[2].imshow(img_const, cmap=plt.cm.gray, vmin=0, vmax=1)
ax[2].set_xlabel(f'MSE: {mse_const:.2f}, SSIM: {ssim_const:.2f}')
ax[2].set_title('Image plus constant')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

参考资料

[1]. CSDN 计算两幅图像的相似度总结 https://blog.csdn.net/u010977034/article/details/82733137

[2]. scikit-image v0.19.0 官方文档 https://scikit-image.org/docs/stable/api/skimage.metrics.html#skimage.metrics