通过ThreadPoolExecuto ProcessPoolExecutor处理并发（多进程/多线程）

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
多线程编程ThreadPoolExecutor
"""

import threading
import time
from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor

Link_status = {}

def interface(intf_name):
    print('检查interface%s'%intf_name)
    time.sleep(5)
    print('检查interface%s结束'%intf_name)
    link = {intf_name : 'up'}
    return link

# # ThreadPoolExecutor 用submit执行，result方法取出结果
# print('主进程开始')
# interface_list = '1/0'
# with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as tp:
#     task = tp.submit(interface,interface_list)
# Link_status.update(task.result())
# print(Link_status)
# print('主线程的其他操作')
# print('主进程结束')


# ThreadPoolExecutor 用map执行，用list可以直接取出结果
print('主进程开始')
interface_list = ['1/0','1/2','1/3','1/4','2/3']
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as tp:
    result_list = list(tp.map(interface,interface_list))
for result in result_list:
    Link_status.update(result)
print(Link_status)
print('主线程的其他操作')
print('主进程结束')

注意点：

1. concurrent.futures 为python3.7的标准库。没有的话需要安装threadpool外部库
2. 单个任务/线程
   ThreadPoolExecutor 用submit执行，result方法取出结果
   3.多个任务/线程
   用map执行，用list可以直接取出结果

同样的方法只需要 调用ProcessPoolExecutor ， 就可以实现多进程，方法和多线程一致。
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
with ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as tp: