springboot重复提交

上代码,单服务器可以用本地缓存:

/**
 * @author changwensong
 * @data 2019/11/6 0006 -上午 11:47
 * TODO 自定义重复提交注解
 */
@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface LocalLock {

    String key() default "";
    //过期时间,使用本地缓存可以忽略,如果使用redis做缓存就需要
    int expire() default 5;

}

package com.chunxiao.sportsbureau.config.customComment;

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
 * @author changwensong
 * @data 2019/11/6 0006 -上午 11:50
 * 防止用户重复提交 实现本地锁
 */
@Aspect
@Configuration
public class LockMethodInterceptor{

    //定义缓存,设置最大缓存数及过期日期
    private static final Cache<String,Object> CACHE = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(1000).expireAfterWrite(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();

    @Around("execution(public * *(..))  && @annotation(com.chunxiao.sportsbureau.config.customComment.LocalLock)")
    public Object interceptor(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        LocalLock localLock = method.getAnnotation(LocalLock.class);
        String key = getKey(localLock.key(),joinPoint.getArgs());
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(key)){
            if(CACHE.getIfPresent(key) != null){
                throw new RuntimeException("请勿重复请求!");
            }
            CACHE.put(key,key);
        }
        try{
            return joinPoint.proceed();
        }catch (Throwable throwable){
            throw new RuntimeException("服务器异常");
        }finally {

        }
    }

    private String getKey(String keyExpress, Object[] args){
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            keyExpress = keyExpress.replace("arg[" + i + "]", args[i].toString());
        }
        return keyExpress;
    }

}

用:controller 接口上 加 @LocalLock(key = "localLock:test:arg[0]")

分布式可用redis缓存,未测试网上找的:

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface SameUrlData {
    /**
     * 接口限制时间
     * @return
     */
     long value() default 1000;

}
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.twomantech.caiyuan.common.annotation.SameUrlData;
import com.twomantech.caiyuan.common.enums.ResultCode;
import com.twomantech.caiyuan.common.service.impl.RedisServiceImpl;
import com.twomantech.caiyuan.common.utils.ResultMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Title: 防止用户重复提交数据拦截器
 * @Description: 将用户访问的uri和参数结合token存入redis,每次访问进行验证是否重复请求接口
 */
@Component
public class SameUrlDataInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SameUrlDataInterceptor.class);
    private static RedisServiceImpl redisServiceImpl;

    /**
     * 是否阻止提交,fasle阻止,true放行
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            SameUrlData annotation = method.getAnnotation(SameUrlData.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                if(repeatDataValidator(request,annotation.value())){
                    //请求数据相同
                    LOG.warn("please don't repeat submit,url:"+ request.getServletPath());
                    JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
                    result.put("statusCode","500");
                    result.put("message","请勿重复请求");
                    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                    response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
                    response.getWriter().write(result.toString());
                    response.getWriter().close();
                    return false;
                }else {
                    //如果不是重复相同数据
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 验证同一个url数据是否相同提交,相同返回true
     */
    public boolean repeatDataValidator(HttpServletRequest request, long time){
        if(redisServiceImpl == null){
            WebApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(request.getServletContext());
            redisServiceImpl = applicationContext.getBean(RedisServiceImpl.class);
        }
        String redisKey = request.getRequestURI() + request.getHeader("token");
        String preUrlParams = redisServiceImpl.get(redisKey);
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(preUrlParams)){
            //如果上一个数据为null,表示还没有请求
            redisServiceImpl.set(redisKey,"yes",time,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            return false;
        }else{
            //否则,已经有过请求
            return true;
        }
    }


}

拦截器

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig  implements WebMvcConfigurer {

 	@Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new SameUrlDataInterceptor());//添加防止重复提交拦截器
	}
}

用法 :

在防止重复请求的方法上加   @SameUrlData(毫秒值)
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