PAT A1101 我的做法以及书上的

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<cstdio>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	
	
	int N;
	scanf("%d", &N);
	vector<long long> nums;
	vector<long long> aftersort;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		long long t;
		scanf("%lld", &t);
		nums.push_back(t);
		aftersort.push_back(t);
	}
	sort(aftersort.begin(), aftersort.end());
//	int mapp[500010];
    map<long long,int> mapp;
	bool needprint[100010];
	for (int i = 0; i < 100010; i++)
	{
		needprint[i] = true;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < aftersort.size(); i++)
	{
		mapp[aftersort[i]] = i;
	}
	int on=-1, off=-1,current=0;
	int cnt = 0;
	vector<long long> ans;
	while (current < nums.size())
	{
		if (aftersort[current] != nums[current])
		{
			for (int i = current; i <= mapp[nums[current]]; i++)
			{
				needprint[i] = false;
			}
			if(mapp[nums[current]]>current)
				current = mapp[nums[current]] + 1;
			
		}
		else {
			cnt++;
			ans.push_back(nums[current]);
			current++;
		}
		
	}
	
    
     cout << cnt<<endl ;
   
	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++)
	{
        if (i != 0)
		{
			printf(" ");
		}
		printf("%lld", ans[i]);
		
	}
    cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<cstdio>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	
	
	int N;
	scanf("%d", &N);
	vector<long long> nums;
	vector<long long> aftersort;
	long long leftmax[100010]={0};
	long long rightmin[100010] = {0};
	int cnt = 0;
	vector<long long >ans;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		int t;
		scanf("%lld", &t);
		nums.push_back(t);
		aftersort.push_back(t);
	}
	leftmax[0] = nums[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
	{
		leftmax[i] = max(leftmax[i - 1], nums[i]);

	}
	rightmin[N-1] = nums[N-1];
	for (int i = N-2; i >=0; i--)
	{
		rightmin[i] = min(rightmin[i +1], nums[i]);

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		if (leftmax[i] <= nums[i] && nums[i] <= rightmin[i])
		{
			cnt++;
			ans.push_back(nums[i]);
		}
	}

	cout << cnt << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++)
	{
		printf("%lld", ans[i]);
		if (i != ans.size() - 1)
		{
			printf(" ");
		}
	}
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}