docekr构建java镜像并运行

docker构建java镜像并运行

说明

此脚本可以实现构建docker java镜像并运行, 每次构建镜像会按照构建次数来增加tag标签, 并且会自动删除上一次构建的记录, 如果有harbor仓库可以在build脚本内部添加push推送至harbor操作即可。

条件:

1. 此文件夹内必须拥有一个jar程序包,或者一个名字为app.jar程序包和一个自命名的jar程序包,可正常构建。
2. 超过二个及以上jar包且没有命名为app.jar程序包会报错。

目录结构:

下图为目录结构

1. app.jar # java主程序
2. build.sh # docker容器构建程序, 会自动删除上一次构建的容器和镜像
3. Dockerfile # 构建docker镜像的必要文件
4. id.txt # 每次构建tag记录, 不用手动创建
5. nohup.out # 执行日志, 不用手动创建
6. restart.sh # 判断此目录下有多少个jar包, 并调用build.sh脚本进行构建
   仅执行restart.sh脚本文件即可

脚本详情

build.sh

#!/bin/bash
name=$1
# 使用 docker ps 命令来列出正在运行的容器，并将结果存储到变量 containers 中
containers=$(docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}')

# 检查容器名称是否存在于 containers 变量中
if echo "$containers" | grep -q "$name"; then
    echo "Docker container $name is running."
    docker rm -f $name
else
    echo "Docker container $name is not running."
fi



# 检查文件是否存在
if [ ! -e "id.txt" ]; then
    echo "1" > id.txt
fi


# 判断镜像是否存在
image_name="gy.harbor.com:8443/test2.0/$name"
image_tag=$(cat id.txt)

# 使用docker images命令来列出已安装的镜像，并将结果存储到变量images中
images=$(docker images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}')

# 检查镜像是否存在于images变量中
if echo "$images" | grep -q "$image_name:$image_tag"; then
    echo "Docker image $image_name:$image_tag exists."
    docker rmi $image_name:$image_tag
else
    echo "Docker image $image_name:$image_tag does not exist."
fi


# 读取文件内容并存储在数组中
IFS=$'\n' read -d '' -r -a lines < id.txt
# 逐行递增并写回文件
for i in "${!lines[@]}"; do
    line="${lines[$i]}"
    if [ -z "$line" ]; then
        lines[$i]="1"
    else
        num=$((line + 1))
        lines[$i]="$num"
    fi
done

# 将整个数组写回文件
printf "%s\n" "${lines[@]}" > id.txt




# 开始构建镜像
docker build -t gy.harbor.com:8443/test2.0/$name:$num .
# docker push gy.harbor.com:8443/test2.0/$name:$num # 推送镜像至镜像仓库
docker run -d \
--name $name \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
--restart=always \
--network=gy-service \
--log-opt max-size=3g \
--log-opt max-file=3 \
gy.harbor.com:8443/test2.0/$name:$num
docker logs -f $name

Dockerfile

FROM openjdk:11
COPY ./app.jar /usr/src/myapp/app.jar
WORKDIR /usr/src/myapp/
RUN ls
CMD ["java","-jar", "/usr/src/myapp/app.jar"]

restart.sh

#!/bin/bash

name="gy-test"
jar_total=$(ls *.jar 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
app=$(ls | grep "app.jar")
# 判断jar个数, 并判断是否有需要的jar包
if [ -z "$jar_total" ]; then
    echo "This directory does not have a jar package. Please confirm before executing."
else
    if [ "$jar_total" -eq 1 ]; then
        if [ -z "$app" ]; then
            mv ./*.jar ./app.jar
        else
            echo "The jar package is already included, starting to build the Docker image."
            sh ./build.sh "$name"
        fi
    elif [ "$jar_total" -eq 2 ]; then
        if [ -z "$app" ]; then
            echo "This directory can only have one or two jar packages, one with the name app.jar and one with a self-named jar package."
        else
            echo "The app.jar package is already included, starting to build the Docker image."
            rm -rf "$app"
            mv ./*.jar ./app.jar
            sh ./build.sh "$name"
        fi
    else
        echo "This directory can only have one or two jar packages, one with the name app.jar and one with a self-named jar package."
    fi
fi