导出excel 方法,这里使用poi,代码没有问题,能直接使用
一.引入依赖
org.apache.poi
poi
3.17
二.方法编写
1 定义excel数据实体类在这里插入代码片
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class ExcelData implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4454016249210520899L;
/**
* 表头
*/
private List<String> titles;
/**
* 数据
*/
private List<List<Object>> rows;
/**
* 页签名称
*/
private String name;
public List<String> getTitles() {
return titles;
}
public void setTitles(List<String> titles) {
this.titles = titles;
}
public List<List<Object>> getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(List<List<Object>> rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
方法类中使用
/**
* 处理导出excel数据公共方法
* @param response
*/
public static void downloadExcelPlus(HttpServletResponse response){
ExcelData data = new ExcelData();
data.setName("文件名");
List<String> titles = new ArrayList<>();
titles.add("标题");
data.setTitles(titles);
List<List<Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
List<Object> row = new ArrayList<>();
row.add("数据");
rows.add(row);
data.setRows(rows);
MapExcelUtil.exportExcel(response, "文件名" + ".xlsx",data);
}
/**
* 下载文件方法
* @param response
* @param fileName
* @param data
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, ExcelData data) throws Exception {
// 告诉浏览器用什么软件可以打开此文件
response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
// 下载文件的默认名称
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
exportExcel(data, response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 创建 表格
* @param data
* @param out
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void exportExcel(ExcelData data, OutputStream out) throws Exception {
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
try {
String sheetName = data.getName();
if (null == sheetName) {
sheetName = "Sheet1";
}
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
writeExcel(wb, sheet, data);
wb.write(out);
} finally {
wb.close();
}
}
/**
* 将数据写入表格
* @param wb
* @param sheet
* @param data
*/
public static void writeExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, ExcelData data) {
int rowIndex = 0;
rowIndex = writeTitlesToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getTitles());
writeRowsToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getRows(), rowIndex);
autoSizeColumns(sheet, data.getTitles().size() + 1);
}
/**
* 写入表头
* @param wb
* @param sheet
* @param titles
* @return
*/
private static int writeTitlesToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<String> titles) {
int rowIndex = 0;
int colIndex = 0;
Font titleFont = wb.createFont();//获取字体
titleFont.setFontName("simsun");//设置字体名称(宋体)
titleFont.setBold(true);//设置字体加粗
titleFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);//设置字体颜色 黑色
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
XSSFCellStyle titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle();//获取单元格样式
titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//设置单元格的水平对齐类型(这里是水平居中)
titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);//设置单元格的垂直对齐类型(这里是居中)
titleStyle.setFillForegroundColor(createXssfColor("#E7EAED"));//设置单元格前景色(白色)
titleStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);//指定图案和纯色单元格填充的单元格填充信息(实心前景)
titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);//设置字体样式
setBorder(titleStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, createXssfColor("#000000"));//设置边框样式(细线、黑色)
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);//在该工作簿中创建第一行.
colIndex = 0;
for (String field : titles) {//循环创建列
Cell cell = titleRow.createCell(colIndex);
cell.setCellValue(field);
cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
colIndex++;
}
rowIndex++;//将行数++ 返回用于下面添加数据
return rowIndex;
}
/**
* 自动调整大小
* @param sheet
* @param columnNumber
*/
private static void autoSizeColumns(Sheet sheet, int columnNumber) {
for (int i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++) {
int orgWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i);
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i, true);
int newWidth = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(i) + 100);
if (newWidth > orgWidth) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, newWidth);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, orgWidth);
}
}
}
/**
* 设置表格样式
* @param style
* @param border
* @param color
*/
private static void setBorder(XSSFCellStyle style, BorderStyle border, XSSFColor color) {
style.setBorderTop(border);
style.setBorderLeft(border);
style.setBorderRight(border);
style.setBorderBottom(border);
style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.TOP, color);
style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.LEFT, color);
style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.RIGHT, color);
style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.BOTTOM, color);
}
/**
* 将rgb颜色码 转换为 XSSFColor
* @param color
* @return
*/
private static XSSFColor createXssfColor(String color) {
int[] rgbColor = hexToRgb(color);
XSSFColor xssfColor = new XSSFColor(new java.awt.Color(rgbColor[0], rgbColor[1], rgbColor[2]));
return xssfColor;
}
/**
* 将颜色码 转换为 r g b
* @param hex
* @return
*/
public static int[] hexToRgb(String hex) {
String colorStr = hex;
if (hex.startsWith("#")) {
colorStr = hex.substring(1);
}
if (StringUtils.length(colorStr) == 8) {
colorStr = hex.substring(2);
}
int r= Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 0, 2 ), 16 );
int g= Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 2, 4 ), 16 );
int b= Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 4, 6 ), 16 );
return new int[] { r, g, b };
}