导出excel

导出excel 方法，这里使用poi，代码没有问题，能直接使用
一.引入依赖

org.apache.poi
poi
3.17

二.方法编写
1 定义excel数据实体类在这里插入代码片

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class ExcelData implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4454016249210520899L;
    /**
     * 表头
     */
    private List<String> titles;
    /**
     * 数据
     */
    private List<List<Object>> rows;
    /**
     * 页签名称
     */
    private String name;

	public List<String> getTitles() {
		return titles;
	}

	public void setTitles(List<String> titles) {
		this.titles = titles;
	}

	public List<List<Object>> getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(List<List<Object>> rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
 
}

方法类中使用

/**
	 * 处理导出excel数据公共方法
	 * @param response
	 */
public static void downloadExcelPlus(HttpServletResponse response){
ExcelData data = new ExcelData();
data.setName("文件名");
List<String> titles = new ArrayList<>();
titles.add("标题");
data.setTitles(titles);
List<List<Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
List<Object> row = new ArrayList<>();
row.add("数据");
rows.add(row);
data.setRows(rows);
MapExcelUtil.exportExcel(response, "文件名" + ".xlsx",data);
}

/**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param response
     * @param fileName
     * @param data
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, ExcelData data) throws Exception {
        // 告诉浏览器用什么软件可以打开此文件
        response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        // 下载文件的默认名称
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
        exportExcel(data, response.getOutputStream());
    }
/**
     * 创建 表格
     * @param data
     * @param out
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void exportExcel(ExcelData data, OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        try {
            String sheetName = data.getName();
            if (null == sheetName) {
                sheetName = "Sheet1";
            }
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
            writeExcel(wb, sheet, data);
            wb.write(out);
        } finally {
            wb.close();
        }
    }
/**
     * 将数据写入表格
     * @param wb
     * @param sheet
     * @param data
     */
    public static void writeExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, ExcelData data) {
        int rowIndex = 0;
        rowIndex = writeTitlesToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getTitles());
        writeRowsToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getRows(), rowIndex);
        autoSizeColumns(sheet, data.getTitles().size() + 1);
    }

/**
     * 写入表头
     * @param wb
     * @param sheet
     * @param titles
     * @return
     */
    private static int writeTitlesToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<String> titles) {
        int rowIndex = 0;
        int colIndex = 0;
        Font titleFont = wb.createFont();//获取字体
        titleFont.setFontName("simsun");//设置字体名称（宋体）
        titleFont.setBold(true);//设置字体加粗
        titleFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);//设置字体颜色 黑色
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
        XSSFCellStyle titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle();//获取单元格样式
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//设置单元格的水平对齐类型(这里是水平居中)
        titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);//设置单元格的垂直对齐类型（这里是居中）
        titleStyle.setFillForegroundColor(createXssfColor("#E7EAED"));//设置单元格前景色（白色）
        titleStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);//指定图案和纯色单元格填充的单元格填充信息（实心前景）
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);//设置字体样式
        setBorder(titleStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, createXssfColor("#000000"));//设置边框样式（细线、黑色）
        Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);//在该工作簿中创建第一行.
        colIndex = 0;
        for (String field : titles) {//循环创建列
            Cell cell = titleRow.createCell(colIndex);
            cell.setCellValue(field);
            cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
            colIndex++;
        }
        rowIndex++;//将行数++ 返回用于下面添加数据
        return rowIndex;
    }

/**
     * 自动调整大小
     * @param sheet
     * @param columnNumber
     */
    private static void autoSizeColumns(Sheet sheet, int columnNumber) {
        for (int i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++) {
            int orgWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i);
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i, true);
            int newWidth = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(i) + 100);
            if (newWidth > orgWidth) {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, newWidth);
            } else {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, orgWidth);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 设置表格样式
     * @param style
     * @param border
     * @param color
     */
    private static void setBorder(XSSFCellStyle style, BorderStyle border, XSSFColor color) {
        style.setBorderTop(border);
        style.setBorderLeft(border);
        style.setBorderRight(border);
        style.setBorderBottom(border);
        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.TOP, color);
        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.LEFT, color);
        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.RIGHT, color);
        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.BOTTOM, color);
    }
 
    /**
     * 将rgb颜色码 转换为 XSSFColor
     * @param color
     * @return
     */
    private static XSSFColor createXssfColor(String color) {
        int[] rgbColor = hexToRgb(color);
        XSSFColor xssfColor = new XSSFColor(new java.awt.Color(rgbColor[0], rgbColor[1], rgbColor[2]));
        return xssfColor;
    }
 
    /**
     * 将颜色码 转换为 r g b
     * @param hex
     * @return
     */
    public static int[] hexToRgb(String hex) {
        String colorStr = hex;
        if (hex.startsWith("#")) {
            colorStr = hex.substring(1);
        }
        if (StringUtils.length(colorStr) == 8) {
            colorStr = hex.substring(2);
        }
        int  r=  Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 0, 2 ), 16 );
        int  g=  Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 2, 4 ), 16 );
        int  b=  Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 4, 6 ), 16 );
 
        return new int[] { r, g, b };
    }