java面试

1java遍历List、Set、Map

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add(“张三”);
list.add(“李四”);
list.add(“王五”);
//通过Iterator 迭代器遍历列表+"/n"
Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();
while(it.hasnext) {
    System.out.println(it.next);
}

Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
set.add(“张三”);
set.add(“李四”);
set.add(“王五”);
Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
while(it.hasnext) {
    System.out.println(it.next);
}

Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
map.put(1, “小希”);
map.put(2, “美美”);
map.put(3, “空城”);
Set<Integer> keys = map.keySet();
for(Integer key : keys) {
    String value = map.get(key);
    System.out.println(key+” ”+value);
}

通过java.Math包的random方法得到1-10的int随机数
(int)(1+Math.random()*10)

单例模式的代码

//饿汉式单例模式
public class Singleton {

    private final static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return s;
    }
}

//懒汉式
public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton instance;

    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }

    private Singleton() {}

    public Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}