使用springboot自带的定时任务踩坑日记

错误复现

在启动类中添加注解 @EnableScheduling
然后编写定时任务

@Component
@Slf4j
public class Task{

    /**
     * 每天晚上0点执行
     */
    //@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0 * * ? ")
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/3 * * * * ?")
    public void documentAutoDelete(){
        log.info("定时任务开始执行--------->"+Thread.currentThread());
       	// todo
        log.info("定时任务执行结束--------->"+Thread.currentThread());
    }

}

启动报错，错误日志如下

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report 
re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-07-19 15:50:51.725 ERROR 52692 --- [main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication: Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 
'defaultSockJsTaskScheduler' is expected to be of type 
'org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler' but was actually of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.support.NullBean'
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean
	(AbstractBeanFactory.java:395) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]

错误排查

因为我们使用了websocket @EnableWebSocket，
在springboot中不能同时使用websocket和spring的定时注解 ，同时使用就会报错。

因为报错说缺少了一个任务调度器，其实是冲突了找不到，我们可以手动注入一个调度器bean，即可解决

添加配置类

@Configuration
public class TaskConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduling = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        scheduling.setPoolSize(15);
        scheduling.initialize();
        return scheduling;
    }
}

添加配置类后，配置文件相关配置就会失效
总之yml和config二选一

spring:
  task:
    scheduling:
      pool:
        size: 10

运行发现 项目正常允许 定时任务开始执行

2021-07-19 16:01:51.017  INFO 23516 --- [taskScheduler-1] c.n.l.task.DocumentAutoDelete:
 定时任务执行结束--------->Thread[taskScheduler-1,5,main]
2021-07-19 16:01:54.015  INFO 23516 --- [taskScheduler-2] c.n.l.task.DocumentAutoDelete: 
定时任务开始执行--------->Thread[taskScheduler-2,5,main]