spring快速入门依赖注入之有参构造

1.在userserviceImpl

代码

package com.edu.service.impl;

import com.edu.dao.UserDao;
import com.edu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    /*有参构造方法实现依赖注入*/
    private UserDao userDao;

    public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public UserServiceImpl() {
    }

    @Override
    public void sayHi() {
        userDao.sayHi();
    }
}

 2.spring容器

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--spring的IOC体现    优势，耦合性更低，不用再通过new一个实体类了-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.edu.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
    <!--service层的实现类依赖注入dao层（构造方法的方式注入）-->
    <!--<bean id="userService" class="com.edu.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>-->
    <!--set方法实现依赖注入-->
    <!--<bean id="userService" class="com.edu.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>-->
    <!--有参构造方法实现依赖注入-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.edu.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

 3.进行测试

代码

import com.edu.dao.UserDao;
import com.edu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        /*ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.sayHi();*/
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
        userService.sayHi();
    }
}

 userdao

package com.edu.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void sayHi();
}

userdaoimpl

package com.edu.dao.impl;

import com.edu.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("实现类要开始说Hi");
    }
}

userservice

package com.edu.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void sayHi();
}