spring集成web环境-自定义ContextLoaderLitener

1.创建一个监听类ContextLoaderLitsener.java

package com.edu.listener;

import com.edu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //将spring应用上下文对象存储到ServletContext域中
        ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("app",app);
        System.out.println("创建spring容器完成（加载配置文件）");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

    }
}

 2.在web.xml文件中配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.edu.listener.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.edu.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/UserServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>