synchronized与Lock的对比

synchronized与Lock的对比

• Lock是显示锁(手动开启和关闭锁,别忘记***关闭锁***)synchronize是显示锁,出了作用域自动释放
• Lock只有代码块锁,synchronize有代码块锁和方法锁
• 使用Lock锁,JVM将花费较少的时间来调度线程,性能更好.并且具有更好的扩展性(提供更多的子类)
• 优先顺序:
  • Lock>同步代码块(已经进入了方法体,分配了相应资源)>同步方法(在方法体之外)

package com.Thread;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLock2 td1 = new TestLock2();
        new Thread(td1).start();
        new Thread(td1).start();
        new Thread(td1).start();
    }
}

class TestLock2 implements Runnable{

    int ticketNum = 10;
	
    //创建lock锁
    private final ReentrantLock lock =new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                //上锁
                lock.lock();
                if (ticketNum<0){
                    break;
                }else {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(ticketNum--);
                }
            }finally {
				//开锁
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }
    }
}