语言框架:python-flask
IDE:JetBrains IDEA
工具:git
系统:win11
问题:
python-flask在往gitee仓库上传代码的时候,官网下载的.gitignore文件不起作用,根本删除不了不想要的文件。
以python-flask项目举例。
1.下载.gitignore
打开下方网址:https://github.com/github/gitignore
下载想要的.ignore文件,我要上传的python-flask,下载Python.gitignore,文件名字改成:.gitignore,放至要上传仓库的代码的主目录。
# 文件名称 .gitignore
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock
# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
.idea/
migrations/
注意:以上代码是我修改过的,我修改了最后两行。
.gitignore,放至要上传仓库的代码的主目录。
官网下载的gitignore文件删除不掉JetBrains IDEA编译器产生的.idea 和migrations文件夹。
在.gitignore文件中添加以下两行即可,也可以其他删除的文件或文件夹,直接复制我的代码即可。
.idea/
migrations/
2.创建gitee仓库
新建gitee仓库,这个页面填写 仓库名称,选择 私有 即可。
创建完成页面。这里要记住你的git remote add origin 红框命令。
3.下载打开git
找到想要上传的文件夹,将.gitignore文件放在主目录中,鼠标右键选择Open Git Bash here,打开git页面。
打开的git页面
第一次打开git页面输入,在git页面输入以下命令,如果已经打开无需再次输入。
git config --global user.name "XXXX" # 只需要输入一次,之前输入过不用再次输入
git config --global user.email "邮箱.com" # 只需要输入一次,之前输入过不用再次输入
没有报错再次输入
git init
git remote add origin https://gitee.com/XXXX/430.git # 此代码是你仓库的http地址
如果报错 error: remote origin already exists. 输入
git remote rm origin
上面的步骤操作完成后,以后只需要输入以下命令就可将代码上传至仓库。
期间可能会让输入gitee仓库账号和密码。
git add .
git commit -m 'init' # 如果更新代码修改git commit -m '修改内容'
git push origin master
更新代码只需要修改 git commit -m '修改内容'
4.修改.gitignore文件
如果有修改.gitignore,只需要多执行一行git rm -r --cached .
git rm -r --cached . #清除缓存
git add .
git commit -m '删除测试'
git push origin master
总结:
#是注释,不要把#号及后面内容输入到git页面,会出错