Thymeleaf模板
关于Thymeleaf的优点,我只说一条:它就是html页面。
Demo案例
1 .导入pom.xml依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
2 .Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.yml文件中加入下面这行
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
正式环境还是要将缓存开启的
对应的后台代码
user.class
package com.xzy.springboot.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author XZY
* @site www.Xzy.com
* @company
* @create 2019-11-07 17:15
*/
@Data
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public User(){}
public User(String id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
}
前台HTML页面
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>thymeleaf HTML</title>
</head>
<body>
thymeleaf HTML
<h2>显示文本</h2>
<span th:text="${name}"></span>
<h2>显示html</h2>
<div th:utext="${msg}"></div>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户id</td>
<td>用户名</td>
</tr>
<tr th:each="u : ${userList}">
<td th:text="${u.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.name}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>获取下拉框的值</h2>
<select>
<option th:each="u : ${userList}" th:value="${u.id}" th:text="${u.name}"></option>
</select>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
<div th:include="role/common/foot::h1"></div>
</body>
</html>
Freemarker模板
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--可以不加,但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
<!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
<!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
application.yml文件的默认配置
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
FreemarkerController.java
package com.xzy.springboot.controller;
import com.xzy.springboot.entity.role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.management.relation.Role;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author XZY
* @site www.Xzy.com
* @company
* @create 2019-11-08 11:41
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemaker")
public class FreemakerController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("loginName","javaxiaoxu");
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new role("1","普通用户"));
list.add(new role("2","huiyuan"));
list.add(new role("3","超级会员"));
mv.addObject("roleList",list);
mv.addObject("list");
return mv;
}
}
list.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Freemaker ftl</title>
</head>
<body>
Freemaker ftl
<h2>获取值</h2>
${loginName!'未知'}
${loginName!'未知'}
<h2>遍历</h2>
<table border="1" width="60%">
<tr>
<td>角色ID</td>
<td>角色名字</td>
</tr>
<#list roleList as role>
<tr>
<td>${role.rid}</td>
<td>${role.rname}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</table>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
<#include 'common/head.ftl' />
<#include 'common/global.ftl' />
<h2>获取项目名</h2>
<#assign ctxl>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>
${ctxl}
<h2>如何在界面定义变量</h2>
</body>
</html>