SpringBoot+Quartz+数据库存储

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 15:35:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 15:35:57 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot quartz 文章标签： SpringBoot+Quartz+数据库存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43710113/article/details/103099852

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SpringBoot+Quartz+数据库存储

Spring整合Quartz

a、quartz调度框架是有内置表的
进入quartz的官网添加链接描述，点击Downloads，
下载后在目录\docs\dbTables下有常用数据库创建quartz表的脚本，例如：“tables_mysql.sql”

table_mysql.sql
table_mysql_innodb.sql
上述两者所有的数据库引擎不一样

在这里插入图片描述
下载完成后是这个样子

quartz项目
在这里插入图片描述
导入所需要的pom.xml依赖-------除创建项目后所需的

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.10</version>
		</dependency>

DruidConnectionProvider.java

package com.xzy.quartz02.utils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.utils.ConnectionProvider;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/*
#============================================================================
# JDBC
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:false
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource:qzDS
#org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:org.quartz.utils.PoolingConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:com.zking.q03.quartz.DruidConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL:jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections:30
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.validationQuery: select 0
*/

/**
 * [Druid连接池的Quartz扩展类]
 *
 * @ProjectName: []
 * @Author: [xuguang]
 * @CreateDate: [2015/11/10 17:58]
 * @Update: [说明本次修改内容] BY[xuguang][2018/11/15]
 * @Version: [v1.0]
 */
public class DruidConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {

     /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 常量配置，与quartz.properties文件的key保持一致(去掉前缀)，同时提供set方法，Quartz框架自动注入值。
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */

    //JDBC驱动
    public String driver;
    //JDBC连接串
    public String URL;
    //数据库用户名
    public String user;
    //数据库用户密码
    public String password;
    //数据库最大连接数
    public int maxConnection;
    //数据库SQL查询每次连接返回执行到连接池，以确保它仍然是有效的。
    public String validationQuery;

    private boolean validateOnCheckout;

    private int idleConnectionValidationSeconds;

    public String maxCachedStatementsPerConnection;

    private String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 10;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION = 120;

    //Druid连接池
    private DruidDataSource datasource;

    /*
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    *
    * 接口实现
    *
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    */
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return datasource.getConnection();
    }

    public void shutdown() throws SQLException {
        datasource.close();
    }
    public void initialize() throws SQLException{
        if (this.URL == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool could not be created: DB URL cannot be null");
        }

        if (this.driver == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool driver could not be created: DB driver class name cannot be null!");
        }

        if (this.maxConnection < 0) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool maxConnectins could not be created: Max connections must be greater than zero!");
        }

        datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        try{
            datasource.setDriverClassName(this.driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                throw new SchedulerException("Problem setting driver class name on datasource: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            } catch (SchedulerException e1) {
            }
        }

        datasource.setUrl(this.URL);
        datasource.setUsername(this.user);
        datasource.setPassword(this.password);
        datasource.setMaxActive(this.maxConnection);
        datasource.setMinIdle(1);
        datasource.setMaxWait(0);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(this.DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION);

        if (this.validationQuery != null) {
            datasource.setValidationQuery(this.validationQuery);
            if(!this.validateOnCheckout)
                datasource.setTestOnReturn(true);
            else
                datasource.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            datasource.setValidationQueryTimeout(this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds);
        }
    }

    /*
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    *
    * 提供get set方法
    *
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    */
    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getURL() {
        return URL;
    }

    public void setURL(String URL) {
        this.URL = URL;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getMaxConnection() {
        return maxConnection;
    }

    public void setMaxConnection(int maxConnection) {
        this.maxConnection = maxConnection;
    }

    public String getValidationQuery() {
        return validationQuery;
    }

    public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
        this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
    }

    public boolean isValidateOnCheckout() {
        return validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public void setValidateOnCheckout(boolean validateOnCheckout) {
        this.validateOnCheckout = validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public int getIdleConnectionValidationSeconds() {
        return idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public void setIdleConnectionValidationSeconds(int idleConnectionValidationSeconds) {
        this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds = idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public DruidDataSource getDatasource() {
        return datasource;
    }

    public void setDatasource(DruidDataSource datasource) {
        this.datasource = datasource;
    }
}

quartz默认的配置
在这里插入图片描述
在项目中添加quartz.properties文件(这样就不会加载自带的properties文件) 此文件的内容主要分为：scheduler，ThreadPool，JobStore，plugin，Datasources等部分，覆盖properties文件的目的是覆盖默认的数据源，更换为druid的数据配置

自定义MyJobFactory，解决spring不能在quartz中注入bean的问题

package com.xzy.quartz02.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {

    //这个对象Spring会帮我们自动注入进来   AutowireCapableBeanFactory自动装配
    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory;

    //重写创建Job任务的实例方法
    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        //通过以下方式，解决Job任务无法使用Spring中的Bean问题
        autowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return super.createJobInstance(bundle);
    }
}

创建调度器schedule，交给spring进行管理

package com.xzy.quartz02.config;

import com.xzy.quartz02.utils.MyJobFactory;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private MyJobFactory myJobFactory;

    //创建调度器工厂
    @Bean
        public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(){
            //1.创建SchedulerFactoryBean
            //2.加载自定义的quartz.properties配置文件
            //3.设置MyJobFactory

            SchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean=new SchedulerFactoryBean();
            try {
                factoryBean.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
                factoryBean.setJobFactory(myJobFactory);
                return factoryBean;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
    }

    @Bean
    public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean=new PropertiesFactoryBean();
        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
        return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name="scheduler")
    public Scheduler scheduler(){
        return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
    }
}

读取数据库来开启定时任务

t_schedule_trigger ：管理具体的任务
在这里插入图片描述

t_schedule_trigger——param,管理传递的参数

在这里插入图片描述
MyJob

package com.xzy.quartz02.job;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob implements Job {

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.err.println("MyJob是一个空的任务计划,时间："+new Date().toLocaleString());
    }
}

MyJob1

package com.xzy.quartz02.job;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob1 implements Job {

//    @Autowired
//    private ScheduleTriggerParamService scheduleTriggerParamService;

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        JobDetail jobDetail =
                jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail();
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
        System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"-->携带参数个数:"+jobDataMap.size());
    }
}

MyJob2

package com.xzy.quartz02.job;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob2 implements Job {
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        JobDetail jobDetail =
                jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail();
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
        System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"-->MyJob2参数传递name="+jobDataMap.get("name")+",score="+
                jobDataMap.get("score"));
    }
}

主要的业务逻辑类，这个类负责控制我们创建的两张中间表和Quartz的内置表中的业务逻辑,比如当我们中间表的状态为0时，我们定时任务就需要停止，那么就需要把内置表中的相关数据删除定时任务才会停止

ScheduleService

package com.xzy.quartz02.service;

import com.xzy.quartz02.entity.ScheduleTrigger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface ScheduleTriggerService {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(ScheduleTrigger record);

    int insertSelective(ScheduleTrigger record);

    ScheduleTrigger selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ScheduleTrigger record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(ScheduleTrigger record);

    /**
     * 查询触发器中包含的所有任务
     * @return
     */
    List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList();
}

ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl

package com.xzy.quartz02.service.impl;

import com.xzy.quartz02.entity.ScheduleTrigger;
import com.xzy.quartz02.entity.ScheduleTriggerParam;
import com.xzy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerMapper;
import com.xzy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper;
import com.xzy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerService;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl implements ScheduleTriggerService {

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerMapper scheduleTriggerMapper;

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(ScheduleTrigger record) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(ScheduleTrigger record) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public ScheduleTrigger selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ScheduleTrigger record) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(ScheduleTrigger record) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }


    @Override
    public List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList() {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ?")
    public void refreshScheduler(){
        try {
            List<ScheduleTrigger> scheduleTriggers =
                    scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();
            if(null!=scheduleTriggers){
                for (ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger : scheduleTriggers) {
                    String cron = scheduleTrigger.getCron();  //表达式
                    String jobName = scheduleTrigger.getJob_name(); //任务名称
                    String jobGroup = scheduleTrigger.getJob_group(); //任务分组
                    String status = scheduleTrigger.getStatus();  //任务状态

                    //JobName+JobGroup=Primary Key
                    //根据jobName和jobGroup生成TriggerKey
                    TriggerKey triggerKey =
                            TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                    //根据TriggerKey到Scheduler调度器中获取触发器
                    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger)
                            scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);

                    if(null==cronTrigger){
//                        1是要将自己的业务表的数据同步到quartz内置表钟去
//                        0 是 不需要  结束当前循环
                        if(status.equals("0"))
                            continue;
                        System.out.println("创建调度器");
                        //创建任务详情
                        JobDetail jobDetail=
                                JobBuilder.newJob((Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(jobName))
                                .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                .build();

                        //往Job任务中传递参数
                        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
                        List<ScheduleTriggerParam> params =
                                scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamList(scheduleTrigger.getId());
                        for (ScheduleTriggerParam param : params) {
                            jobDataMap.put(param.getName(),param.getValue());
                        }

                        //创建表达式调度器
                        CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                        //创建Trigger
                        cronTrigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                                    .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                    .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                    .build();

                        //将jobDetail和Trigger注入到scheduler调度器中
                        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger);
                    }else{
                        //System.out.println("Quartz 调度任务中已存在该任务");
                        if(status.equals("0")){
                            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                            scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
                            continue;
                        }
                        //调度器中的表达式
                        String cronExpression =
                                cronTrigger.getCronExpression();

                        if(!cron.equals(cronExpression)){
                            //创建表达式调度器
                            CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                    CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                            //重构
                            cronTrigger=cronTrigger.getTriggerBuilder()
                                    .withIdentity(triggerKey)
                                    .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                    .build();

                            //刷新调度器
                            scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey,cronTrigger);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

QuartzController

package com.xzy.quartz02.controller;

import com.xzy.quartz02.entity.ScheduleTrigger;
import com.xzy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author XZY
 * @site www.Xzy.com
 * @company
 * @create 2019-11-15 19:57
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/quartz")
public class QuartzController {

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerService scheduleTriggerService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView getAll(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        List<ScheduleTrigger> list = scheduleTriggerService.queryScheduleTriggerList();
        mv.addObject("quartzList",list);
        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String editStatus(ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger){
        int n = scheduleTriggerService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(scheduleTrigger);
        return "redirect:/quartz/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/proSave/{id}")
    public ModelAndView proSave(@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger = scheduleTriggerService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        mv.addObject("schedule",scheduleTrigger);
        mv.setViewName("edit");
        return mv;
    }
}

templates

list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>quartz定时任务管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 style="text-align: center">定时任务管理</h1>
<table style="text-align: center" align="center" border="1px" width="50%">
    <tr>
        <td>任务id</td>
        <td>任务表达式</td>
        <td>任务状态</td>
        <td>job工作类</td>
        <td>job分组</td>
        <td>操作</td>
    </tr>
    <tr th:each="q : ${quartzList}">
        <td th:text="${q.id}"></td>
        <td th:text="${q.cron}"></td>
        <td th:text="${q.status}"></td>
        <td th:text="${q.job_name}"></td>
        <td th:text="${q.job_group}"></td>
        <td th:switch ="${q.status} == 0">
            <a th:case="true" th:href="@{/quartz/edit(id=${q.id},status=1)}">启动</a>
            <a th:case="false" th:href="@{/quartz/edit(id=${q.id},status=0)}">停止</a>
            <a th:href="@{'/quartz/proSave/'+${q.id}}">编辑</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>编辑定时任务</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>编辑定时任务</h1>
<form th:action="@{/quartz/edit}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${schedule.id}" />
    任务表达式： <input width="300px" type="text" name="cron" th:value="${schedule.cron}" /></br>
    job工作类： <input width="300px" type="text" name="job_name" th:value="${schedule.job_name}" /></br>
    job分组：<input width="300px" type="text" name="job_group" th:value="${schedule.job_group}" /></br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

效果
在这里插入图片描述

编辑
在这里插入图片描述

点击启动或停止时，自动更新实时状态
在这里插入图片描述

over~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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SpringBoot+Quartz+数据库存储

SpringBoot+Quartz+数据库存储Spring整合Quartza、quartz调度框架是有内置表的进入quartz的官网添加链接描述，点击Downloads，下载后在目录\docs\dbTables下有常用数据库创建quartz表的脚本，例如：“tables_mysql.sql”table_mysql.sqltable_mysql_innodb.sql上述两者所有的数据...
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