【博学谷学习记录】超强总结，用心分享 |Spring整合Mybatis

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MyBatis介绍

MyBatisPlus（简称MP）是基于MyBatis框架基础上开发的增强型工具，旨在简化开发、提高效率

MyBatisPlus特性

• 无侵入：只做增强不做改变，不会对现有工程产生影响
• 强大的 CRUD 操作：内置通用 Mapper，少量配置即可实现单表CRUD 操作
• 支持 Lambda：编写查询条件无需担心字段写错
• 支持主键自动生成
• 内置分页插件

Lombok，一个Java类库，提供了一组注解，简化POJO实体类开发。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.12</version>
</dependency>

MyBatisPlus环境搭建的步骤

①：创建新模块，选择Spring初始化，并配置模块相关基础信息

②：选择当前模块需要使用的技术集（仅保留JDBC）

③：手动添加MyBatisPlus起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>

④：制作实体类与表结构

create database if not exists mybatisplus_db character set utf8;
use mybatisplus_db;
CREATE TABLE user (
            id bigint(20) primary key auto_increment,
            name varchar(32) not null,
            password  varchar(32) not null,
            age int(3) not null ,
            tel varchar(32) not null
);
insert into user values(null,'tom','123456',12,'12345678910');
insert into user values(null,'jack','123456',8,'12345678910');
insert into user values(null,'jerry','123456',15,'12345678910');
insert into user values(null,'tom','123456',9,'12345678910');
insert into user values(null,'snake','123456',28,'12345678910');
insert into user values(null,'张益达','123456',22,'12345678910');
insert into user values(null,'张大炮','123456',16,'12345678910');

@Data
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    private String tel;
}

⑤：设置Jdbc参数（application.yml）

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisplus_db?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root

⑥：定义数据接口，继承BaseMapper

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface UserDao extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

⑦：测试类中注入dao接口，测试功能

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
public class Mybatisplus01QuickstartApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    void testGetAll() {
        List<User> userList = userDao.selectList(null);
        System.out.println(userList);
    }
}

MyBatisPlus分页功能

①：设置分页拦截器作为Spring管理的bean

package com.itheima.config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor(){
        //1 创建MybatisPlusInterceptor拦截器对象
        MybatisPlusInterceptor mpInterceptor=new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        //2 添加分页拦截器
        mpInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor());
        return mpInterceptor;
    }
}

②：执行分页查询

//分页查询
@Test
void testSelectPage(){
    //1 创建IPage分页对象,设置分页参数
    IPage<User> page=new Page<>(1,3);
    //2 执行分页查询
    userDao.selectPage(page,null);
    //3 获取分页结果
    System.out.println("当前页码值："+page.getCurrent());
    System.out.println("每页显示数："+page.getSize());
    System.out.println("总页数："+page.getPages());
    System.out.println("总条数："+page.getTotal());
    System.out.println("当前页数据："+page.getRecords());
}

开启MyBatisPlus日志

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisplus_db?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
# 开启mp的日志（输出到控制台）
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

总结

例如：以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文仅仅简单介绍了Spring整合Mybatis的部分使用，Mybatis中还有更多的使用