<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
public SSLClient() throws Exception {
super();
//传输协议需要根据自己的判断
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
}
}
第一种是传 json 作为参数
参数说明:
url:url
map:json参数
charset:写死 utf-8
public String doPost(String url, String map, String charset) {
org.apache.http.client.HttpClient httpClient = null;
HttpPost httpPost = null;
String result = null;
try {
httpClient = new SSLClient();
httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置参数
httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(map);
stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response != null) {
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, charset);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
第二种传map作为参数
可以修改以下点:
entity.setContentType(“application/x-www-form-urlencoded”);
httpPost.setHeader(“Content-type”, “application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8”);
public String doPost(String url, Map<String,String> map, String charset) {
org.apache.http.client.HttpClient httpClient = null;
HttpPost httpPost = null;
String result = null;
try {
httpClient = new SSLClient();
httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置参数
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> elem = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
}
if (list.size() > 0) {
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);
entity.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response != null) {
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, charset);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}