Spring使用注解开发

导包

设置注解扫描范围

<context:component-scan base-package="com.tl"/>

使用注解完成依赖注入

注解注入不需要set方法

配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!--设置注解扫描范围-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.tl"/>
        <!--开启注解-->
        <context:annotation-config/>

</beans>

实体类

People

package com.tl.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
@Component
public class People {
    @Value("tl")
    private String name;
    @Autowired
    private Dog dog;
    @Autowired
    private Cat cat;

    public People() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }


    public Cat getCat() {
        return cat;
    }

}

Cat

package com.tl.pojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
@Component
public class Cat {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("喵~");
    }
}

Dog

package com.tl.pojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
@Component
public class Dog {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("汪~");
    }

}

测试类

从Spring容器中取对象时，根据对象类名来取。

import com.tl.pojo.People;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        People people = (People) context.getBean("people");
        people.getCat().shout();
        people.getDog().shout();
    }
}

使用注解注入属性

使用注解注入属性

Spring 的开发规范

$1.$ xml用来管理bean；
$2.$ 注解只负责完成属性的注入。

衍生注解

对应MVC三层架构
本质还是@Component。

dao 【@Repository】
service 【@Service】
controller 【@Controller】