Spring切向插入事务（声明式事务管理）

导包

虽然aop包中提供了AOP功能，但是它是依赖aspectj来实现的；
如果没有导这个包而使用切面插入功能会报错：org.aspectj.weaver.reflect.ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
本人就步入这个坑，排了很久…

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

搭建环境

接口

package com.tl.dao;

import com.tl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author com.com.tl
 */
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
    int add(User user);
    int update(User user);
    int delete(@Param("id") int id);
}

xml映射器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tl.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.tl.pojo.User">
    select id,name,pwd
    from user
    </select>
    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.tl.pojo.User">
        insert into user(id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.tl.pojo.User">
        update user set id=#{id},name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        deletes from user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

添加接口实现类（用于面向对象）

通过继承SqlSessionDaoSupport直接获得SqlSessionTemplate对象

package com.tl.dao;

import com.tl.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author tl
 * 需要加一个接口的实现类，面向对象来方便一些操作
 * 通过继承SqlSessionDaoSupport直接获得SqlSessionTemplate
 */
public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        User user = new User(9, "牛魔王", "7777");
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.add(user);
        mapper.update(new User(6,"狂神","999"));
        mapper.delete(8);
        return mapper.getUserList();
    }

    public int add(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).add(user);
    }

    public int update(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).update(user);
    }

    public int delete(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).delete(id);
    }
}

Spring配置文件

配置事务的传播特性时，设置某个方法为只读，这个方法里调用的其他方法也会只读

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
        我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="tl"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--关联mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:Mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/tl/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.tl.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--这里不需要加实体类，因为在UserMapper.xml映射器中Mybatis已经创建了该实体类对象-->
    <!--配置声明事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给那些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性：  -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.tl.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

测试

package com.tl.test;

import com.tl.dao.UserMapper;
import com.tl.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author com.com.tl
 */
public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void Test(){
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper bean = context.getBean(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = bean.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}