PAT 1093 Count PAT‘s

1093 Count PAT's (25 分)

The string APPAPT contains two PAT's as substrings. The first one is formed by the 2nd, the 4th, and the 6th characters, and the second one is formed by the 3rd, the 4th, and the 6th characters.

Now given any string, you are supposed to tell the number of PAT's contained in the string.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, there is only one line giving a string of no more than 10​5​​ characters containing only P, A, or T.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the number of PAT's contained in the string. Since the result may be a huge number, you only have to output the result moded by 1000000007.

Sample Input:

APPAPT

Sample Output:

2

 代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int MAXN = 100010;
char str[MAXN];
int left_num_p[MAXN] = {0};

int main(){
	//gets(str);
    cin.getline(str,MAXN);
        
	int len = strlen(str);
	for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
		if(i > 0){
			left_num_p[i] = left_num_p[i-1];
		}
		if(str[i] == 'P'){
			left_num_p[i]++;
		}
	}
	
	int ans = 0,right_num_t = 0;
	for (int i = len - 1 ; i > -1; i--){
		if(str[i] == 'T'){
			right_num_t++;
		}else if(str[i] == 'A'){
			ans = (ans + left_num_p[i] * right_num_t) % MOD;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",ans);
	
	return 0;
}

总结：

           这一题直接暴力会超时，实现不难，难就难在递推的思路，而且在实现中要注意：PAT中已经不支持gets（），需要使用c++中的cin.getline（）来进行替换——详见https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43717253/article/details/115012411。