从字节码分析Java的构造方法和代码块的关系

0.介绍

init就是构造方法

1.提炼

编译器会按从上至下的顺序，收集所有 {} 代码块和成员变量赋值的代码，形成新的构造方法，但原始构
造方法内的代码总是在最后

package metaspace;

public class Demo3_8_2 {
    private String a = "s1";

    {
        b = 20;
    }

    private int b = 10;

    {
        a = "s2";
    }

    public Demo3_8_2(String a, int b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo3_8_2 d = new Demo3_8_2("s3", 30);
        System.out.println(d.a);
        System.out.println(d.b);
    }
}

public class metaspace.Demo3_8_2 {
  public metaspace.Demo3_8_2(java.lang.String, int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: aload_0
       5: ldc           #2                  // String s1
       7: putfield      #3                  // Field a:Ljava/lang/String;
      10: aload_0
      11: bipush        20
      13: putfield      #4                  // Field b:I
      16: aload_0
      17: bipush        10
      19: putfield      #4                  // Field b:I
      22: aload_0
      23: ldc           #5                  // String s2
      25: putfield      #3                  // Field a:Ljava/lang/String;
      28: aload_0
      29: aload_1
      30: putfield      #3                  // Field a:Ljava/lang/String;
      33: aload_0
      34: iload_2
      35: putfield      #4                  // Field b:I
      38: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: new           #6                  // class metaspace/Demo3_8_2
       3: dup
       4: ldc           #7                  // String s3
       6: bipush        30
       8: invokespecial #8                  // Method "<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
      11: astore_1
      12: getstatic     #9                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      15: aload_1
      16: getfield      #3                  // Field a:Ljava/lang/String;
      19: invokevirtual #10                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
      22: getstatic     #9                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      25: aload_1
      26: getfield      #4                  // Field b:I
      29: invokevirtual #11                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
      32: return
}

3.aload_0

代表this

4.putfield

为指定的类实例域赋值

28: aload_0  //代表this
29: aload_1  //存储int数据  10
30: putfield      #3  //成员变量b

弹出栈顶2个数据

this.b=10