QString与char*相互转化，字符转16进制输出

前言：Qt界面下，为了得到某个数据，将输入的16进制先转换成字符，经过一系列操作，再将字符串转化为16进制输出。

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{

    int len = 0;
    unsigned char checkSum[20] = {0};
    unsigned char buff[300] = {0};
    
    //RID
    char* chRID = ui->lineEdit_RID->text().toLatin1().data(); //QString转char
    char chRID_HexString[6];
    hexstringToBytes(chRID,chRID_HexString,10);
    memcpy(buff, chRID_HexString, 5);

    //KeyID
    char* chKetID = ui->lineEdit_KeyID->text().toLatin1().data();
    char chKetID_HexString[2];

    hexstringToBytes(chKetID,chKetID_HexString,2);
    len += 5;

    memcpy(buff + len, chKetID_HexString, 1);
    len += 1;

    //Module
    char* chModule = ui->lineEdit_Module->text().toLatin1().data();

    int moduleLenth = ui->lineEdit_Module->text().length();

    if (moduleLenth %2 != 0)
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "Error", "The length of Module is Error!");
        return;
    }

    //ModuleLength
    int num = ui->lineEdit_ModuleLength->text().toInt();

    char chModule_HexString[num + 1];
    hexstringToBytes(chModule,chModule_HexString,moduleLenth);

    memcpy(buff + len, chModule_HexString, num);
    len += num;

    //Exponent
    char* chExponent = ui->lineEdit_Exponent->text().toLatin1().data();

    int numExponent = ui->lineEdit_ExponentLen->text().toInt();
    char chExponent_hexString[numExponent+1];

    int ExponentLength = ui->lineEdit_Exponent->text().length();
    hexstringToBytes(chExponent,chExponent_hexString,ExponentLength);

    memcpy(buff + len, chExponent_hexString, numExponent);
    len += numExponent;
    
    
    DEVICE_Hash(buff, len, checkSum);

    char str1[41] = {};
    bytesToHexstring(checkSum,20,str1,40);

    QString str = QString(QLatin1String(str1)); char转QString
    ui->lineEdit_CheckSum->setText(str);

}

//转16进制
void bytesToHexstring(unsigned char* bytes,int bytelength,char *hexstring,int hexstrlength)

{
char str2[16] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
for (int i=0,j=0;i<bytelength,j<hexstrlength;i++,j++)
{

        int b;

        b = 0x0f&(bytes[i]>>4);

        char s1 = str2[b];

   hexstring[j] = s1;

        b = 0x0f & bytes[i];

   char s2 = str2[b];

j++;
        hexstring[j] = s2;
}

}

int hexcharToInt(char c)
{

    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return (c - '0');

    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return (c - 'A' + 10);

    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return (c - 'a' + 10);
	return 0;
}

void hexstringToBytes(char* hexstring,char* bytes,int hexlength)
{

    for (int i=0 ; i <hexlength ; i+=2) {

        bytes[i/2] = (char) ((hexcharToInt(hexstring[i]) << 4)

                            | hexcharToInt(hexstring[i+1]));

    }
}