Array.prototype.{flat,flatMap}
这个特性新创造了两个方法,其中:
- Array.prototype.flat 数组的所有项会以指定的维度降维(扁平化),然后组成新数组返回;
- Array.prototype.flatMap 首先会执行一次map()方法,然后再通过类似flat()方法扁平化数组。它等同于执行完map() 后再执行一次 flat() 方法,所以当你执行 map() 返回的结果如果是个数组,然后又要将其扁平化时,这个方法会显得方便。
来看几个例子解释一下,首先 flat()
方法支持多维数组的扁平化,其中Infinity可以将多维数组压扁成一维数组。
let r;
r = ["1", ["8", ["9", ["1"]]]].flat();//4维数组,默认降维1,变成3维数组
console.log(r); //>> [ '1', '8', [ '9', ['1'] ] ]
r = ["1", ["8", ["9", ["1"]]]].flat(2); //4维数组,降维2,变成2维数组
console.log(r); //>> [ '1', '8', '9', ['1'] ]
r = ["1", ["8", ["9", ["1"]]]].flat(Infinity);//4维数组,最多变成1维数组
console.log(r); //>> [ '1', '8', '9', '1' ]
接着来看看flatMap()
let r;
r = ["I love", "coffe 1891"].map(item => item.split(" "));
console.log(r); //>> [ [ 'I', 'love' ], [ 'coffe', '1891' ] ]
r = ["I love", "coffe 1891"].flatMap(item => item.split(" "));
console.log(r); //>>[ 'I', 'love', 'coffe', '1891' ]
使用数组方法reduce解决
const a = [2, 3, 5, 7, 2, 54, [12, 432,['123','asd','be'], 12], 87, 43]
const DReduce = function(arr){
return arr.reduce((attr,v)=>attr.concat(Array.isArray(v)?DReduc(v):v),[])
}
console.log(DReduce(a)) //[2, 3, 5, 7, 2, 54, 12, 432, "123", "asd", "be", 12, 87, 43]
toString方法
let arr = [12,12,342, 31,2243,[12, 12, 12],123,[12123, [12312, [1212, 3446, 5412], 1212], 354573],234];
arr = arr.toString().split(',').map(Number) // [12,12,342,31,123,12123,12312,1212,3446,5412,1212,354573,234]
JSON.stringify
let arr = [12,12,342, 31,2243,[12, 12, 12],123,[12123, [12312, [1212, 3446, 5412], 1212], 354573],234];
arr = JSON.stringify(arr).replace(/(\[|\])/g,'').split(',').map(Number)
// [12,12,342,31,123,12123,12312,1212,3446,5412,1212,354573,234]
递归
let arr = [12,12,342, 31,2243,[12, 12, 12],123,[12123, [12312, [1212, 3446, 5412], 1212], 354573],234];
// 在数组原型上添加方法
~(function () {
function myFlat() {
let result = [];
let fn = (arr) => {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
let item = arr[i];
if (Array.isArray(item)) {
fn(item);
} else {
result.push(item);
}
}
};
fn(this);
return result;
}
Array.prototype.myFlat = myFlat;
})();
arr = arr.myFlat() // [12,12,342,31,123,12123,12312,1212,3446,5412,1212,354573,234]
扩展运算符
let arr = [12,12,342, 31,2243,[12, 12, 12],123,[12123, [12312, [1212, 3446, 5412], 1212], 354573],234];
while(arr.some(v=>Array.isArray(v))){
arr = [].concat(...arr)
}
console.log(arr)// [12,12,342,31,123,12123,12312,1212,3446,5412,1212,354573,234]
以上都能使多维数组降维