js 监测 数据类型

js 监测数据类型有很多种

typeof instanceof

typeof监测数据类型不太严谨 因为遇到 数组和null 都会返回 ‘object’

const aa = null
const bb = [1,2,3,4]
console.log(typeof aa)   => 'Object'
console.log(typeof bb)	 => 'Object'

instanceof 监测相对来说严谨了许多 但是用法也比较繁琐

const aa = null
const bb = [1,2,3,4]
console.log(bb instanceof Array)  => true
console.log(aa instanceof null)   => 报错

因为

const bb = [1,2,3,4]
const cc = 12
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(bb))    =>  "[object Array]"
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(cc))    =>  "[object Number]"

由以上可以 封装一个监测数据对象的方法

const aa = null
const bb = [1,2,3,4]
const cc = 12
const dd = undefined

function typeClass(v){
	if(v===null) return 'is Null';
	if(v===undefined) return 'is undefined'
	return Object.prototype.toString.call(v)
}
console.log(typeClass(aa))   =>  'is null'
console.log(typeClass(bb))   =>  'Array'
console.log(typeClass(cc))   =>  'Number'
console.log(typeClass(dd))   =>  'is undefined'

ok