Python操作Mysql的简单封装

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一、安装依赖

pip install pymysql numpy

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二、配置文件

utils.config.py

import os

############### 233 MySQL Configuration ###############
MYSQL_HOST = os.getenv("MYSQL_HOST", "192.168.0.233")
MYSQL_PORT = int(os.getenv("MYSQL_PORT", "3306"))
MYSQL_USER = os.getenv("MYSQL_USER", "psss")
MYSQL_PWD = os.getenv("MYSQL_PWD", "123456")
MYSQL_DB = os.getenv("MYSQL_DB", "my_db")

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三、实现类

utils.mysqlOP.py

# encoding: utf-8

# sql导出
# mysqldump -u root -p db_name > test_db.sql

import pymysql
import config.config as cf
import json
import numpy as np



class MySqlOp(object):
    def __init__(self, host=cf.MYSQL_HOST, port=cf.MYSQL_PORT, username=cf.MYSQL_USER, password=cf.MYSQL_PWD, db=cf.MYSQL_DB):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        self.db = db

    # 增删改
    def operate(self, sql):
        db = pymysql.connect(host=self.host, port=self.port, user=self.username, passwd=self.password, db=self.db)
        cur = db.cursor()
        try:
            # 执行sql语句
            cur.execute(sql)
            op_id = cur.lastrowid
            cur.close()
            # 提交到数据库执行
            db.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

            op_id = None

            cur.close()
            # Rollback in case there is any error
            db.rollback()
        # 关闭数据库连接
        db.close()

        return op_id


    # 查
    def select(self, sql):
        db = pymysql.connect(host=self.host, port=self.port, user=self.username, passwd=self.password, db=self.db)
        cur = db.cursor()
        results = None
        try:
            # 执行sql语句
            cur.execute(sql)
            # 获取所有记录列表
            results = cur.fetchall()
            # print(results)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            # 关闭数据库连接
        db.close()
        return results

    @classmethod
    def escape_str(cls, text):
        '''
        string类型数据导入时有可能出现单双引号等需要转义的字段，也可能出现nan这样的字段，需要先处理一下
        :return:
        '''
        if cls.isNaNo(text):
            return 'null'
        else:
            return json.dumps(str(text), ensure_ascii=False)

    @classmethod
    def escape_num(cls, text):
        '''
        转一下整数，报错的话说明传入的不是数字，有sql注入风险
        :return:
        '''
        if str(text) == '0':
            return '0'
        elif cls.isNaNo(text):
            return 'null'
        else:
            # return json.dumps(str(text), ensure_ascii=False)
            try:
                int(text)
                return str(text)
            except Exception as e:
                raise Exception('传入不是数字，有sql注入风险')


        # if cls.isNaNo(text):
        #     return 'null'
        # else:
        #     return json.dumps(str(text), ensure_ascii=False)

    @classmethod
    def isNaNo(cls, sth):
        '''
        NaN、None或者空字符串返回True，其他情况返回False
        '''
        if not sth:
            return True
        if isinstance(sth, float):
            if np.isnan(sth):
                return True
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 创建数据库连接
    msq = MySqlOp()

    # 执行sql
    book = msq.select('''show full columns from my_table;''')
    print(book)  # (('id', 'int', None, 'NO', 'PRI', None, 'auto_increment', 'select,insert,update,references', ''), ('ruid', 'varchar(255)', 'utf8_unicode_ci', 'YES', '', None, '', 'select,insert,update,references', ''), ('title', 'varchar(255)', 'utf8_unicode_ci', 'YES', '', None, '', 'select,insert,update,references', ''), ('author', 'varchar(255)', 'utf8_unicode_ci', 'YES', '', None, '', 'select,insert,update,references', ''))


    # res = msq.select(f'''select id, src_ruid from book''')
    # for book in res:
    #     id_ = book[0]
    #     src_ruid = book[1]
    #
    #     print(id_)
    #
    #     src_ruid = src_ruid.replace('http:www.bookschina.com', '')
    #
    #     msq.operate(f'''update book set src_ruid={src_ruid} where id={id_}''')